【填空题】AV Clip 13: [图]CV 13.mp4 Watch the video ...

第1题

【填空题】AV Clip 18: [图]AV 18.mp4 Watch the video ...

【填空题】AV Clip 18:AV 18.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. One of the most common reasons that we get called in for services is parents or families may see certain behaviors that they really want to get rid of. Whether we're talking about (1)__________, physical (2)_______________, self-injury...any of these types of behaviors. It's always important to remember that behavior always serves a purpose there's always a reason that it's occurring and our job is to figure out why this behavior is occurring. Well some people may say that, you know, ABA can (3)____________ a child of autism or really (4)___________any problem that they may have. Giving parents a leading role in the (5)_________of ABA services is one of the most important things that we can do. Allowing parents to have the skills that they need to (6)____________teach new skills and respond to undesirable behaviors is one of the most critical elements of our service provision. (7)___________the parents and the family these skills allow them to communicate more effectively and (8) ____________with their child. And realistically we, as therapists, can come in for (9)_________________, but it's the parents and the family that are spending (10)__________________ of time with a child. Giving them the critical skills that they need can have the most effect and create the most impact on these child's lives.

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第2题

【填空题】AV Clip 20: [图]AV 20.mp4 Watch the video ...

【填空题】AV Clip 20:AV 20.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. (1)______________is one of the most common health problems that can happen during pregnancy. It affects as many as (2) _______________ of pregnancies in Ireland and can lead to serious problems for both mom and baby. Certain women are at higher risk of developing gestational diabetes. For example, if you are overweight, if you have a family member with diabetes, if you had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy or depending on your (3) _________________. If you are at risk, you will receive a blood test for gestational diabetes between （4）____________________ of pregnancy. If you are diagnosed, there are day-to-day changes you can make to stay healthy. How much exercise you get and what kind of food you eat can have important effects on your health and your baby's health. But what happens when you have gestational diabetes and how can diet and exercise help? Food and drinks are broken down in your （5）__________________, the sugar they contain is absorbed into your bloodstream. But sugar needs insulin to work. Insulin is made by the (6) _______________ and helps sugar get into your cells. Insulin acts like a key that lets the sugar move from the bloodstream into the cells of your body where it is used for energy. Pregnancy hormones change the way insulin works in your body. In the later stages of pregnancy these changes make it difficult for insulin to (7) _______________ the cells and allow the sugar to enter. This is what is known as (8) __________________. Some insulin resistance is normal in pregnancy. What this means is that your pancreas needs to work extra hard to keep blood sugar levels in a healthy range. When you have gestational diabetes, your pancreas is not able to keep up, as a result, too much sugar is left in the blood. However, a carefully planned diet with (9) ____________________ carbohydrates and no added sugar can make it easier for your body to manage the sugar in your blood. Exercise will also help keep blood sugar low, as it improves influence ability to unlock the cells and uses of sugar for energy. If blood sugar is controlled, your chances of a healthy pregnancy are the same as a non-diabetic mom. This makes diet and exercise powerful tools for a healthy pregnancy. However, if blood sugar is not well controlled, this can lead to problems in both mom and baby. In a study of (10) ___________________ pregnant women around the world, researchers found a link between high blood sugar in mom and babies that had grown too big.

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第3题

【填空题】AV Clip 11: The Truth of Vitamins [图]AV 3...

【填空题】AV Clip 11: The Truth of VitaminsAV 3+5+6+7+8+9+10+11 The Truth about Vitamins Supplements.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word group from the video clip. Professor Melhus then went further. He did a series of (1) ________ to work out what level of vitamin A was linked to weaker bones. His results suggested that (2) ________ of even relatively small quantities of vitamin A were having a dramatic effect. What we saw was that (3) ________ above 1.5 milligrams per day, which is approximately twice the recommended daily intake, there was a reduction in (4) ________ about ten per cent, and the risk of hip fracture had doubled. If Professor Melhus was right then the implications were staggering. An intake of 1.5 milligrams per day is a level that can be reached from food alone. And it will be exceeded by taking just (5) ________ of some high strength vitamin A supplements. So, tablets that people take every day to improve their health might actually be slowly, silently, (6) ________. For Professor Melhus, the implication is clear. “Based on our research I think people should continue to eat a healthy, (7) ________. But since supplements containing high levels of vitamin A may have (8) ________, I cannot recommend people to take them routinely.”

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第4题

【填空题】AV Clip 7: traffic and Heart Attack [图]AV...

【填空题】AV Clip 7: traffic and Heart AttackAV 7 Traffic and Heart Attack.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. There is no question Americans are spending large amounts of their time these days sitting in traffic. More than 120 million people (1) _________ to work by car each day and most of them spend at least 30 minutes on the road. But is always in the car (2) _______ our health? New research from Germany finds exposure to traffic may help (3) ______ heart attacks in people already at risk. They interviewed more than 1,400 patients to determine what type of events immediately (4) ______ heart attack symptoms. Results show that patients were three times more likely to have been driving a car, riding public (5) ________ or riding a bicycle near traffic within an hour of their heart attack than doing any non-traffic activities. Women appeared more (6) ________ than men. Their heart attack risk was five times greater when exposed to traffic. Researchers say they are still not sure how traffic may (7) ______ to heart attacks, but they theorize that a combination of stress and heightened pollution may be to (8) _________.

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第5题

【填空题】AV Clip 11: Alcohol and Cancer Death [图]A...

【填空题】AV Clip 11: Alcohol and Cancer DeathAV 11 Alcohol and Cancer Death.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement according to the information from the video clip. 1. A study released in the American Journal of Public Health says alcohol causes _________as many deaths as it prevents. 2. Dr. Tom Greenfield says 20,000 Americans lose their lives of the cancer every year as a result of_______________. 3. While most of these deaths occur among those drinking_________________. 4. The most stunning statistics is that _________________________can reduce a person’s life span on average up to 18 years.

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第6题

【填空题】AV Clip 8: The Truth of Vitamins [图]AV 3+...

【填空题】AV Clip 8: The Truth of VitaminsAV 3+5+6+7+8+9+10+11 The Truth about Vitamins Supplements.mp4 Watch the video clip again and complete each statement in no more than 6 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. Carol Reed takes vitamin C because she believes it actually builds ____________ to the extent that I can ___________________. 2. Oregon State University is home to the Linus Pauling Institute, which was founded ___________________________. 3. Professor Balz Frei has studied _____________________ involving thousands of volunteers from across the world, designed to investigate Pauling's claim that large doses of vitamin C fights the common cold. 4. Vitamin C ____________________ the common cold, once you've already caught it. 5. Professor Balz Frei, the director of the very institute, set up to pursue Linus Pauling's work, now believes that the great man was wrong, and ____________________________does not prevent you from catching the common cold.

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第7题

【填空题】AV Clip 18 Mental Health First Aid [图]AV ...

【填空题】AV Clip 18 Mental Health First AidAV 18 Mental Health First Aid.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following summary. In a typical first aid class we learn things like CPR what to do if someone was choking. But would you know what to do if someone was (1) . There are now mental health first aid classes to help educate people on what to do in those kinds of situations. One in four Americans in any given year will experience a mental illness. It could be depression, anxiety, psychosis or even the (2) . So it’s a high likelihood that we might run into someone with a mental illness. It really does run the gamut on things, and it’s something that could have been just occurring, or something that has been a (3) problem. Actually mental illness (4) , from children to the elderly. We can learn how to perform CPR, the Heimlich maneuver but how do we go about recognizing problem signs? This program has an action plan, called algee—ALGEE, which stands for (5) for risk of suicide or harm, (6) , give reassurance and information, encourage (7) help, and encourage self-help and other (8) . And that can help you remember how to react to someone who may be in crisis. Anyone who comes in contact with the general public might be able to help. We teach classes around the country, like community centers or at police academies, universities, anywhere where people can access education. So the first thing that we’re talking about with people and these classes is the awareness. Certainly that mental illness is real and common. But it’s also treatable and people can (9) from mental illnesses, just like a physical illness. However, there is still a strong (10) associated with mental illness. (11) . Or they don’t understand what’s happening to them. They don’t understand why they’re feeling the way they are feeling. (12) .

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第8题

【填空题】AV Clip 16: Smoking and Mental Decline [图...

【填空题】AV Clip 16: Smoking and Mental DeclineAV 16 Smoking & Mental Decline.avi Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. Cigarette smoking has long been associated with many serious health risks, including (1)______________ disease, stroke and cancer. Now new research shows that cigarette smoking may also be (2)________ to increase mental decline with age. Researchers from National Institute for Public Health and (3)____________ in the Netherland studied nearly 2,000 men and women aged 43 to 70 years. They gave (4)___________ cognitive tests, once at the beginning of the study, and then again five years later. The result shows that mental decline among smokers was 1.9 times greater for (5)__________ function, 2.4 times greater for mental (6)__________ and 1.7 times greater for overall cognitive ability. In the U.S., nearly 25% men and 18% women are still smokers. The researchers suggest that smokers who (7)________ their habit at any age may be able to postpone the (8)________ of cognitive decline as they grow older.

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第9题

【填空题】AV Clip 5: The Importance of Water Listen ...

【填空题】AV Clip 5: The Importance of Water Listen to a passage three times and while listening, you are to put the missing word in each numbered blank according to what you hear. Experts say water is important for many reasons. Between fifty-five and seventy-five percent of the body is water. Water in blood carries (1)__________ and antibodies through the body. Water in urine carries away waste materials. Water is needed for (2)_________ the body on hot days, and when we are working or exercising. Water carries body heat to the surface of the skin. There, the heat is lost through (3)____________. Health experts say adults should drink about two liters of water a day to (4)________ all the water lost in liquid wastes and perspiration. They say people should drink more than that in hot weather. Experts say it is important to drink before, during and after (5)________. They say we should drink water even before we start to feel like we need something to drink. During hot weather, cool liquids are best. Also, (6)________ sweet drinks and alcohol. We need to add that doctors also say it is possible to drink too much water. Some people, for example, do this if they exercise hard during a (7) _______ wave. Experts with the Mayo Clinic say drinking too much water can cause hyponatremia. In this condition, the level of (8) ______ in the blood falls too low. The result is that the amount of water in the body increases. This causes cells to become larger. Mayo Clinic experts say the (9)________ cells can cause a person to become sick or (10)________. They also can interfere with mental ability, make (11)________ weak and cause pain in the head. In a mild case, simply reducing fluids may be all that the person needs. But medical help is necessary if the condition is more(12) _________.

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第10题

【填空题】AV Clip 7: Excessive Salt [图]AV 7 Excessi...

【填空题】AV Clip 7: Excessive SaltAV 7 Excessive Salt.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement in no more than 6 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. A well-known health group gives a new warning that many meals in popularchain restaurants have___________________________________________________________________________. 2. Salt is said to be the single ___________________ in our food supply. 3. Eating too much salt causes the walls of muscles to______________. 4. Some people consume massive amounts of salt and end up with______________. 5. And some people come to the emergency room with ___________________. 6. Few people have any idea how much salt _____________ in that next restaurant meal.

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