【填空题】AV Clip 18: [图]AV 18.mp4 Watch the video ...

第1题

【填空题】AV Clip 20: [图]AV 20.mp4 Watch the video ...

【填空题】AV Clip 20:AV 20.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. (1)______________is one of the most common health problems that can happen during pregnancy. It affects as many as (2) _______________ of pregnancies in Ireland and can lead to serious problems for both mom and baby. Certain women are at higher risk of developing gestational diabetes. For example, if you are overweight, if you have a family member with diabetes, if you had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy or depending on your (3) _________________. If you are at risk, you will receive a blood test for gestational diabetes between （4）____________________ of pregnancy. If you are diagnosed, there are day-to-day changes you can make to stay healthy. How much exercise you get and what kind of food you eat can have important effects on your health and your baby's health. But what happens when you have gestational diabetes and how can diet and exercise help? Food and drinks are broken down in your （5）__________________, the sugar they contain is absorbed into your bloodstream. But sugar needs insulin to work. Insulin is made by the (6) _______________ and helps sugar get into your cells. Insulin acts like a key that lets the sugar move from the bloodstream into the cells of your body where it is used for energy. Pregnancy hormones change the way insulin works in your body. In the later stages of pregnancy these changes make it difficult for insulin to (7) _______________ the cells and allow the sugar to enter. This is what is known as (8) __________________. Some insulin resistance is normal in pregnancy. What this means is that your pancreas needs to work extra hard to keep blood sugar levels in a healthy range. When you have gestational diabetes, your pancreas is not able to keep up, as a result, too much sugar is left in the blood. However, a carefully planned diet with (9) ____________________ carbohydrates and no added sugar can make it easier for your body to manage the sugar in your blood. Exercise will also help keep blood sugar low, as it improves influence ability to unlock the cells and uses of sugar for energy. If blood sugar is controlled, your chances of a healthy pregnancy are the same as a non-diabetic mom. This makes diet and exercise powerful tools for a healthy pregnancy. However, if blood sugar is not well controlled, this can lead to problems in both mom and baby. In a study of (10) ___________________ pregnant women around the world, researchers found a link between high blood sugar in mom and babies that had grown too big.

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第2题

【填空题】AV Clip 18 Mental Health First Aid [图]AV ...

【填空题】AV Clip 18 Mental Health First AidAV 18 Mental Health First Aid.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following summary. In a typical first aid class we learn things like CPR what to do if someone was choking. But would you know what to do if someone was (1) . There are now mental health first aid classes to help educate people on what to do in those kinds of situations. One in four Americans in any given year will experience a mental illness. It could be depression, anxiety, psychosis or even the (2) . So it’s a high likelihood that we might run into someone with a mental illness. It really does run the gamut on things, and it’s something that could have been just occurring, or something that has been a (3) problem. Actually mental illness (4) , from children to the elderly. We can learn how to perform CPR, the Heimlich maneuver but how do we go about recognizing problem signs? This program has an action plan, called algee—ALGEE, which stands for (5) for risk of suicide or harm, (6) , give reassurance and information, encourage (7) help, and encourage self-help and other (8) . And that can help you remember how to react to someone who may be in crisis. Anyone who comes in contact with the general public might be able to help. We teach classes around the country, like community centers or at police academies, universities, anywhere where people can access education. So the first thing that we’re talking about with people and these classes is the awareness. Certainly that mental illness is real and common. But it’s also treatable and people can (9) from mental illnesses, just like a physical illness. However, there is still a strong (10) associated with mental illness. (11) . Or they don’t understand what’s happening to them. They don’t understand why they’re feeling the way they are feeling. (12) .

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第3题

【填空题】AV Clip 7: traffic and Heart Attack [图]AV...

【填空题】AV Clip 7: traffic and Heart AttackAV 7 Traffic and Heart Attack.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. There is no question Americans are spending large amounts of their time these days sitting in traffic. More than 120 million people (1) _________ to work by car each day and most of them spend at least 30 minutes on the road. But is always in the car (2) _______ our health? New research from Germany finds exposure to traffic may help (3) ______ heart attacks in people already at risk. They interviewed more than 1,400 patients to determine what type of events immediately (4) ______ heart attack symptoms. Results show that patients were three times more likely to have been driving a car, riding public (5) ________ or riding a bicycle near traffic within an hour of their heart attack than doing any non-traffic activities. Women appeared more (6) ________ than men. Their heart attack risk was five times greater when exposed to traffic. Researchers say they are still not sure how traffic may (7) ______ to heart attacks, but they theorize that a combination of stress and heightened pollution may be to (8) _________.

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第4题

【填空题】AV Clip 11: The Truth of Vitamins [图]AV 3...

【填空题】AV Clip 11: The Truth of VitaminsAV 3+5+6+7+8+9+10+11 The Truth about Vitamins Supplements.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word group from the video clip. Professor Melhus then went further. He did a series of (1) ________ to work out what level of vitamin A was linked to weaker bones. His results suggested that (2) ________ of even relatively small quantities of vitamin A were having a dramatic effect. What we saw was that (3) ________ above 1.5 milligrams per day, which is approximately twice the recommended daily intake, there was a reduction in (4) ________ about ten per cent, and the risk of hip fracture had doubled. If Professor Melhus was right then the implications were staggering. An intake of 1.5 milligrams per day is a level that can be reached from food alone. And it will be exceeded by taking just (5) ________ of some high strength vitamin A supplements. So, tablets that people take every day to improve their health might actually be slowly, silently, (6) ________. For Professor Melhus, the implication is clear. “Based on our research I think people should continue to eat a healthy, (7) ________. But since supplements containing high levels of vitamin A may have (8) ________, I cannot recommend people to take them routinely.”

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第5题

【填空题】AV Clip 7: Excessive Salt [图]AV 7 Excessi...

【填空题】AV Clip 7: Excessive SaltAV 7 Excessive Salt.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement in no more than 6 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. A well-known health group gives a new warning that many meals in popularchain restaurants have___________________________________________________________________________. 2. Salt is said to be the single ___________________ in our food supply. 3. Eating too much salt causes the walls of muscles to______________. 4. Some people consume massive amounts of salt and end up with______________. 5. And some people come to the emergency room with ___________________. 6. Few people have any idea how much salt _____________ in that next restaurant meal.

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第6题

【填空题】AV Clip 3 Cold Cough Medicine [图]AV3 Cold...

【填空题】AV Clip 3 Cold Cough MedicineAV3 Cold Cough Medicine.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement in no more than 6 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. An FDA official today on somebody's medicines. 2. About $50 million are being spent each year to parents telling parents of not only that they are safe and effective but they are recommended by pediatricians. 3. 54 deaths of children are reported to be and 69 associated with anti-histamines from 1969 to 2006. 4. One expert believes that misuse or accidental injection is really the cause of most of these very rare . 5. Up to now there is no further guidance for parents on how to treat that will begin very soon.

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第7题

【填空题】AV Clip 20: [图]AV 20 How to Help a Child ...

【填空题】AV Clip 20:AV 20 How to Help a Child with Autism.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete each statement in no more than 10 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. Step1: ___________________________________________. 2. Step2: ___________________________________________. 3. Step3 ____________________________________________. 4. Step4 ____________________________________________. 5. Step5 ____________________________________________. 6. Step6 ____________________________________________. 7. Step7 ____________________________________________. 8. Step8 ____________________________________________. 9. Step9 ____________________________________________. 10. Step10 ____________________________________________. 11. Step11 ____________________________________________. 12. Step12____________________________________________.

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第8题

【填空题】AV Clip 3: Recovery from stroke [图]AV 3 R...

【填空题】AV Clip 3: Recovery from strokeAV 3 Recovery From Stroke.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. More than 750,000 Americans suffer a stroke each year. The odds of recovery depend on many factors including the person’s age, (1) ________ of the stroke, and how quickly they can get treatment. About half of stroke patients recover (2) _______ well so they can live independently or with only limited assistance. But even those who make a swift recovery can experience a (3) _________ decline in the five years following their stroke, new research finds. Doctors at Columbia University studied 525 patients who had suffered a stroke and rated them (4) ___________ on their ability to do daily tasks such as climbing stairs, getting (5) ____________, and eating meals. Even among those who had recovered they found the odds of living independently decreased by nine percent per year while the rate of (6) __________ increased by eleven percent per year. Patients who had private insurance or Medicare (7) ___________ better than those with no insurance or Medicaid. Researchers say strokes should be treated as chronic conditions. Patients may need ongoing physical (8) _________ and help managing their blood pressure and other risk factors.

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第9题

【填空题】AV Clip 8: The Truth of Vitamins [图]AV 3+...

【填空题】AV Clip 8: The Truth of VitaminsAV 3+5+6+7+8+9+10+11 The Truth about Vitamins Supplements.mp4 Watch the video clip again and complete each statement in no more than 6 words according to the information from the video clip. 1. Carol Reed takes vitamin C because she believes it actually builds ____________ to the extent that I can ___________________. 2. Oregon State University is home to the Linus Pauling Institute, which was founded ___________________________. 3. Professor Balz Frei has studied _____________________ involving thousands of volunteers from across the world, designed to investigate Pauling's claim that large doses of vitamin C fights the common cold. 4. Vitamin C ____________________ the common cold, once you've already caught it. 5. Professor Balz Frei, the director of the very institute, set up to pursue Linus Pauling's work, now believes that the great man was wrong, and ____________________________does not prevent you from catching the common cold.

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第10题

【填空题】AV Clip 21: [图]AV 21 Autism _Awareness_ -...

【填空题】AV Clip 21:AV 21 Autism _Awareness_ - Ten Things You Should Know.mp4 Watch the video clip three times and complete the following passage by filling in each blank with the word from the video clip. Number four, ask very (1) ___________questions about things that we're interested in. For example, if somebody really loves airplanes, then you can ask them what is the biggest airplane that was ever made. Having very detailed questions about things we understand helps us to know where the conversation is going and makes it comfortable for us when talking to you. Number five, please don't get (2) ____________with us if we don't look at you or make eye contact. We most likely are giving you our (3) _________________, we just tend to not look at people who are talking to because it helps us to (4) ________________what we're hearing and saying. And the last thing that I want to share with you is that if you meet someone with an autism spectrum disorder, then you have met one person with an autism spectrum disorder. Autism spectrum disorders are very (5) _________________ and they affect people in many different ways. For example, one person might absolutely love surprises while the other person is (6) ______________________at surprises. The ten things that I talked about in this video are very informative and they apply to lots of people on the autism spectrum. But you have to remember that this is not an exhaustive list and it is (7) ___________________________. If somebody that you know has an autism spectrum disorder, I highly encourage you to do your research to talk to them to find out what makes them the way that they are and what you can do to help them feel more comfortable (8) ______________________________you. Because I think I can speak for a lot of us when I say, we really just want to be understood and I think that that's what autism awareness is all about. Thank you so much for watching and I hope that this video has helped you understand a little bit more about those of us with autism spectrum disorders.

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