在计算机领域中通常用MIPS来描述（）。

选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案。

Prior to the UML, there was no clear leading(1)language. Users had to choose. from among many similar modeling languages with minor differences in overall(2)power. Most of the modeling languages shared a set of commonly accepted concepts that are expressed slightly differently in various languages. This lack of(3)discouraged new users from entering the OO market and from doing OO modeling, without greatly expanding the power of modeling. Users longed for the industry to it adopt one, or a very few, broadly supported modeling languages suitable for(4)usage.

Some vendors were discouraged from entering the OO modeling area because of the need to support many similar, but slightly different, modeling languages. In particular, the supply of add-on tools has been depressed because small vendors cannot afford to support many different formats from many different(5)modeling tools. It is important to the entire OO industry to encourage broadly based tools and vendors, as well as niche products that cater to the needs of specialized groups.

Prior to the UML, there was no clear leading(111)language. Users had to choose from among many similar modeling languages with minor differences in overall(112)power. Most of the modeling languages shared a set of commonly accepted concepts that are expressed slightly differently in various languages. This lack of(113)discouraged new users from entering the OO market and from doing OO modeling, without greatly expanding the power of modeling. Users longed for the industry to adopt one, or a very few, broadly supported modeling languages suitable for(114)usage.Some vendors were discouraged from entering the OO modeling area because of the need to support many similar, but slightly different, modeling languages. In particular, the supply of add-on tools has been depressed because small vendors cannot afford to support many different formats from many different(115) modeling tools. It is important to the entire O0 industry to encourage broadly based tools and vendors, as well as niche products that cater to the needs of specialized groups.

A．programming

B．modeling

C．formal

D．intelligent

prior to the UML, there was no clear leading(1)language. Users had to choose from among many similar modeling languages with minor differences in overall(2)power. Most of the modeling languages shared a set of commonly accepted concepts that are expressed slightly differently in various languages. This lack of(3)discouraged new users from entering the OO market and from doing OO modeling, without greatly expanding the power of modeling. Users longed for the industry to adopt one,or a very few, broadly supported modeling languages suitable for(4)usage.Some vendors were discouraged from entering the OO modeling area because of the need to support many similar, but slightly different, modeling languages. In particular, the supply of add-on tools has been depressed because small vendors cannot afford to support many different formats from many different(5)modeling tools. It is important to the entire OO industry to encourage broadly based tools and vendors, as well as niche products that cater to the needs of specialized groups.

A．programming

B．modeling

C．formal

D．intelligent

(It is clear that) a decision leading to a policy can only be as good as the information on which it is based.

A．of

B．to

C．in

D．at

●Prior to the UML，there was no clearleading (66) language.Users had to choose from among many similar modeling languages with minor differences in overall (67) power.Most of the modeling languages shared a set of commonly accepted concepts that are expressed slightly differently in various languages.This lack of (68) discouraged new users from entering the OO market and from doing OO modeling，without greatly expanding the power of modeling.Users longed for the industry to adopt one，or a very few，broadly supported modelinglanguages suitable for (69) usage.

Some Vendors were discouraged from entering the OO modeling area because of the need to support many similar，but slightly different，modeling languages.In particular，the supply of add-ontools has been depressed because small vendors cannot afford to support many different formatsfrom many different (70) modeling tools.It is important to the entire OOindustry to encourage broadly based tools and vendors，as well as niche products that cater to the needs of specialized groups.

(66) A．programming

B．modeling

C．formal

D．intelligent

(67) A．control

B．expressive

C．conductive

D．interactive

(68) A．agreement

B．understanding

C．characteristic

D．diversitv

(69) A．distincitive

B．special-purpose

C．separate

D．general-purpose

(70) A．internal

B．external

C．front-end

D．back-end

Prior to the UML, there was no clearleading(66)Ianguage. Users had to choose from among many similar modeling languages with minor differences in overall(67)power. Most of the modeling languages shared a set of commonly accepted concepts that are expressed slightly differently in various languages. This lack of(68)discouraged new users from entering the OO market and from doing OO modeling, without greatly expanding the power of modeling. Users longed for the industry to adopt one, or a very few, broadly supported modeling languages suitable for(69)usage.

Some Vendors were discouraged from entering the OO modeling area because of the need to support many similar, but slightly different, modeling languages. In particular, the supply of add-on tools has been depressed because small vendors cannot afford to support many different formats from many differem(70)modeling tools. It is important to the entire OO industry to encourage broadly based tools and vendors, as well as niche products that cater to the needs of specialized groups.

A．programming

B．modeling

C．formal

D．intelligent

Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to "demotorization" in Japan？

A．A general lack of interest in cars.

B．A growing urban population.

C．Costs of owning a car.

D．Decline in purchasing power.

Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to "demotorization" in Japan？

A．A general lack of interest in cars.

B．A growing urban population.

C．Costs of owning a car.

D．Decline in purchasing power.

Prior to the UML, there was no clear leading(1)language. Users had to choose. from among many similar modeling languages with minor differences in overall(2)power. Most of the modeling languages shared a set of commonly accepted concepts that are expressed slightly differently in various languages. This lack of(3)discouraged new users from entering the OO market and from doing OO modeling, without greatly expanding the power of modeling. Users longed for the industry to it adopt one, or a very few, broadly supported modeling languages suitable for(4)usage.

Some vendors were discouraged from entering the OO modeling area because of the need to support many similar, but slightly different, modeling languages. In particular, the supply of add-on tools has been depressed because small vendors cannot afford to support many different formats from many different(5)modeling tools. It is important to the entire OO industry to encourage broadly based tools and vendors, as well as niche products that cater to the needs of specialized groups.