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SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese. Social S

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Social Set

Some of my older, more sophisticated friends find television much more of a social experience than, say, going to a Broadway play or to movies. While no talking is allowed in the theater, social television encourages interaction between audience and set, and among the audience. The viewers can guess at the dialogue and plot of dramas, editorialize on the news, predict the Oscar winners, or single out from the semifinalists the next Miss America. It can be much more fun to talk back to the set than to sit silently in a darkened theater (the product on the screen being equal, naturally).

I am not claiming that social television has brought back the wit and brilliance of the salon to American homes. Social television can't replace real conversation or teter-a-tetes or a good book or a blazing fireplace or solitary thought.

Television has proved, on the whole, to be a good guest in the house, especially when it is not invited to perform. too often. Most of our work and much of our play forces us, as individuals, into specialized rules. Even our reading materials have become like private languages-father is down at the Wall Street Journal or looking into his Fortune; mother can be found or may be lost, in The Women's Room; the college kids are like a Rolling Stone.

Television can be a national tongue. At its best, television can provide a common basis for experience, maybe a few laughs, some information and insight, perhaps the chance to engage one's intelligence and imagination. In these days of runaway prices, inflated mediocrities, and deflated hopes in our public lives, that's not a bad record. Television has a standing invitation to come to my place.

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第1题

At present, there is heated discussion on whether the young should take care of their pare

nts when they grow old; or should it be the responsibility of the state?

You are to write a letter of approximately 400 words on this issue to an editor of an evening paper.

In the first part of your letter you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR

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第2题

SECTION ACHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.今天的老

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

今天的老年人是昨天的劳动者。他们对物质文化的发展作出了许多贡献，理所当然应享受物质文化发展的成果。若全社会都把尊敬老人看作当代的美德，人们就会有一种安全感。这使得各个年龄层的人都感到他们将来的日子肯定也是愉快的，就会全力以赴地投入工作。

去年，宣武医院公共卫生科通过五个居委会对天桥区老年居民做了一次调查。在这次调查的基础上总结出如何最大限度地满足老年人的需要。

在天桥区五个居委会的110 704个居民中，9.2%，也就是983人，是60岁以上的，受到采访的老人有967位，其中519位是妇女。

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第3题

Professional women who put careers on hold for family or other reasonsearn is percent less

Professional women who put careers on hold for family or other reasons

earn is percent less once they return to the workforce, a new survey reports.

The salary penalty for hopping off the career track is even high in the business【M1】______.

world, where earnings drop an average of 28 percent, according to

the survey of the New York-based Center for Work-Life Policy. 【M2】______.

The drop in pay partly reflects many women's decisions

to return to work in jobs with more responsibility, or to part-time 【M3】______.

jobs. But it may also reflect what women are exiting the 【M4】______.

workforce during the years when many men make the largest leaps

up the corporate ladder, the survey's authors conclude. The price

for exiting work steepens the longer woman wait before returning. 【M5】______.

Women who take less than a year off from their careers,

returns to the labor force at an average of 11 percent less pay. 【M6】______.

But those who take off for three years or more. return to pay averaging

37 percent less than what they originally earned, according to the survey.

The research is detailed in the March issue of the Harvard Business Review,

a copy of that was delivered Wednesday to The Associated Press. 【M7】______.

The survey tapped more than 2,400 women nationwide, focusing

on those of a graduate degree, professional degree or 【M8】______.

undergraduate degree with high honors. The group also surveyed

663 similarly qualified men as a means of drawing comparisons.

The notion which more executive women are 【M9】______.

choosing to exit the workforce has generated

considerable attention over the past year in business

circles. The survey, did this past summer, is one of the 【M10】______.

first efforts to try to verify and explain women's choices.

【M1】

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第4题

SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese. Protecte

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Protected by sweaters and a leather Jacket against the biting blasts of the earth wind, I walk along the hillside this afternoon. Snow lies drifted among the wild cherries. Where the wind has swept bare the ground, the soil is frozen and rocklike. On this day of bleak cold, the earth seems dead. Yet every.' field and hillside, like a child, has the seeds and powers of growth hidden within it. From cocoon to bur, on a winter's day, there is everywhere life, dormant but waiting.

Within the earth there are roots and seeds: on the bare twigs, there are winter buds: buried in soil and mud beneath ice-locked water are the turtles and frogs and dragonfly nymphs: hidden in decaying logs and under snowcovered debris are the fertilized queens of the wasps and blumblebees. Everywhere ,on all sides of us. as far as winter reigns. life is suspended temporarilv. But it has not succumbed. It is merely dormant for the time being, merely waiting for the magic touch of sating. All the blooms of another summer, all the unfoldin myriad leaves. all the lush green carnet of the grass, all the perfumes of the midsnmmer dusk, all the rush and glitter of the dragonfly' s wings under the August sun--all these are inherent, looked up in the winter earth.

Nor is this time of suspended activity wholly wasted. Scientists trove discovered that. for many kinds of seeds, a period of cold is essential to their proper sprouting. They require the months of cold just as they do the days of spring.

Seeds that lie on the frozen ground, that are coated with sleet and buried by snow, are thus the most favored of all. Bring those same seeds indoors, cuddle them, keep them warm, protect them from wind and cold and snow, and they sprout readily in the spring. The seeming punishment of winter is providing, in reality, in- valuable aid. Similarly, the eggs of some insects, such as file Rocky. Mountain locust, need cold for proper hatching.

Winter cold, the enemy of the easy life, thus is not the enemy of all life. It aids in the proper development of seed and egg. The death like inactivity of the winter earth is anly mi illusion. Life is every where in every foot of frozen soil, in every rocklike yard of solid ground--life is the endless variety of its normal forms.

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第5题

SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.As a resu

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent robots whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform. some kinds of brain and bone surgery with far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves.

Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.

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第6题

SECTION ACHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.科学就是

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

科学就是探求真理。在探求真理的过程中，人们对客观规律的认识要经过艰苦曲折的过程。常常有这样的情形：由于研究的角度不同，掌握资料的差异，认识方法的不同，廉洁会出现“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同”的情况以至引起学术上的争论。因此，有作为的科学工作者都把反对的东西使我们处之泰然，我们反对的东西才使我们的思想获得丰产，”这都是因为赞同的意见未必正确，反对的意见未必错误。退一步说，即使错误的反对意见，对自己的科学研究也是很有好处的。

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第7题

Translating is a complex and fascinating task. In fact,A. Richards has claimed that it is

Translating is a complex and fascinating task. In fact,

A. Richards has claimed that it is probably the

most complex type of event in the history of cosmos. 【M1】______.

And yet, translating is natural and easy that children 【M2】______.

seem to have much difficulty in interpreting for 【M3】______.

their immigrant parents. These children normally do

very well until they have gone to school and have

learned about nouns, verbs, or adverbs. Then they

often seem tongue-tied because they try to match

the words with grammar rather than the content. 【M4】______.

Because of experience in learning a foreign language

in school, most persons assume that literalness in

translating mean faithfulness to the text, 【M5】______.

even though close, literal renderings are often

seriously misleading. In English, for example,

the repetition of a word usually implies emphasis,

but not in Bahasa Indonesia, where repetition only

signals plurality. For the Quechua dialect of 【M6】______.

Bolivia the suffix-runa marks the preceding

noun as plural, and in conversation Quechua 【M7】______.

speakers use the suffix only at the beginning of a

section and do not constantly repeat it, that is the case 【M8】______.

with the plural suffix in Spanish. Accordingly, a literal

translation which represents every plural -s in Spanish

by the Quechua suffix-runa regarded by Quechua 【M9】______.

speakers on as being not only strange but even an insult 【M10】______.

to the intelligence of hearers.

【M1】

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第8题

SECTION ACHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English. 一切都是

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

一切都是虚荣，人人皆爱虚荣．女人极其虚荣，男人也不甘落后—如果可能，他们则变本加厉。孩子也不例外，尤其是女孩子。其中一个正敲着我的腿，她想知道我对她的新鞋有何看法。坦白地说，这两只鞋并不怎么样，它们既不对称也没有曲线美，看上去有种无法形容的臃肿(同时我也相信它们穿在了错误的脚上)。但我没有这样说，她想要的不是批评而是奉承；虽然我觉得有失体面，但还是把她的鞋大大夸了一通。除此以外，什么也不能让这个固执己见的小天使满意。有一次，我试着像个朋友一样，委婉而推心置腹地规劝她，结果并不乐观。

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第9题

Poverty is among a series of social ills and injustices that just about any person who has

some understanding of a social conscious would like to end. And poverty is big these days, both literally and figuratively. As a result, there have been many arguments about poverty. What is your opinion of it? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.

In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.

Marks mill be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

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第10题

SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.Successfu

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future--not wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of what's already there. They want to move forward to create something new.

Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the people they work with.

Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than conformity, and they strive to achieve consensus out of conflict.

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