矿山企业的设立，应经审查合格的包括有（）方面。

A．cholesterol

B．hormone

C．sugar

D．insulin

What Is Insulin-dependent Diabetes？

When you eat, your body takes the sugar from food and turns it into fuel. (46) Your body uses glucose for energy, so it can do everything from breathing air to playing a video game. But glucose can't be used by the body on its own-it needs a hormone called insulin to bring it into the cells of the body.

Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas, a large organ near the stomach. The pancreas makes insulin; insulin brings glucose into the cells; and the body gets the energy it needs. When a person has insulin-dependent diabetes, it's because the pancreas is not making insulin. So someone could be eating lots of food and getting all the glucose he needs, but without insulin, there is no way for the body to use the glucose for energy. (47) .

You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes, maybe people of your grandparents' age. Usually, this is a different kind of diabetes called non-insulin-dependent diabetes. It can also be called Type 2 diabetes , or adult-onset diabetes. (48) .

When a kid is diagnosed with juvenile (insulin-dependent) diabetes, he will have that type of diabetes for his whole life. It won't ever change to non-insulin-dependent diabetes when he gets older.

Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was born with a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get the illness. (49) Many scientists believe that along with having certain genes, something else outside the person's body, like a viral infection, is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.

But the person must have the gene (or genes) for diabetes to start out with-this means you can't get diabetes just from catching a flu, virus, or cold. And this type of diabetes isn't censed by eating too many sugary foods, either. Diabetes can take a long time to develop in a person's body-sometime months or years. Another important thing to remember is that diabetes is not contagious. (50)

A. Genes are something that you inherit from your parents , and they are in your body even before you're born.

B. This sugar-fuel is called glucose.

C. It may be possible beat insulin resistance through lifestyle. changes.

D. You can't catch diabetes from people who have it, no matter how close you sit to them or if you kiss them.

E. The glucose can't get into the cells of the body without insulin.

F. When a person has this kind of diabetes, the pancreas usually can still make insulin, but the person's body needs more than the pancreas can make.

(46)

What Is Insulin-dependent Diabetes？

When you eat, your body takes the sugar from food and turns it into fuel. (46) Your body uses glucose for energy, so it can do everything from breathing air to playing a video game. But glucose can't be used by the body on its own-it needs a hormone called insulin to bring it into the cells of the body.

Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas, a large organ near the stomach. The pancreas makes insulin; insulin brings glucose into the cells; and the body gets the energy it needs. When a person has insulin-dependent diabetes, it's because the pancreas is not making insulin. So someone could be eating lots of food and getting all the glucose he needs, but without insulin, there is no way for the body to use the glucose for energy. (47) .

You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes, maybe people of your grandparents' age. Usually, this is a different kind of diabetes called non-insulin-dependent diabetes. It can also be called Type 2 diabetes , or adult-onset diabetes. (48) .

When a kid is diagnosed with juvenile (insulin-dependent) diabetes, he will have that type of diabetes for his whole life. It won't ever change to non-insulin-dependent diabetes when he gets older.

Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was born with a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get the illness. (49) Many scientists believe that along with having certain genes, something else outside the person's body, like a viral infection, is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.

But the person must have the gene (or genes) for diabetes to start out with-this means you can't get diabetes just from catching a flu, virus, or cold. And this type of diabetes isn't censed by eating too many sugary foods, either. Diabetes can take a long time to develop in a person's body-sometime months or years. Another important thing to remember is that diabetes is not contagious. (50)

A. Genes are something that you inherit from your parents , and they are in your body even before you're born.

B. This sugar-fuel is called glucose.

C. It may be possible beat insulin resistance through lifestyle. changes.

D. You can't catch diabetes from people who have it, no matter how close you sit to them or if you kiss them.

E. The glucose can't get into the cells of the body without insulin.

F. When a person has this kind of diabetes, the pancreas usually can still make insulin, but the person's body needs more than the pancreas can make.

(46)

根据材料请回答 46～50

What Is Type 1 Diabetes？

When you eat, your body takes the sugar from food and turns it into fuel. 46 .Your body uses glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, so it can do everything from breathing air to playing a video game.But glucose cannot be used by the body on its own - it needs a hor- mone called insulin to bring it into the cells of the body.

Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas, a large organ near the stom- ach.The pancreas makes insulin; insulin brings glucose into the cells; and the body gets the energy it needs.When a person has Type 1 diabetes, it is hecause the pancreas is not making insulin.So someone could be eating lots of food and getting all the glucose he needs, but without insulin, there .is no way for the body to use the glucose for energy. 47 .

You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes, maybe people of your grandparents' age.Usually, this is a different kind of diabetes called type 2 diabetes, or a- dult-onset diabetes.48 .

When a kid is diagnosed with juvenile (Type 1 ) diabetes, he will have that type of diabetes for his whole life.It won' t ever change to Type 2 diabetes when he gets older.

Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was born with a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get the illness. 49 .Many scientists be- lieve that along with having certain genes, something else outside the person's body, like a viral infection, is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in the pan- creas that make insulin.

But the person must have the gene (or genes) for diabetes to start out with this means you cannot get diabetes just from catching a flu, virus, or cold.And this type of diabetes isn't caused by eating too many sugary foods, either.Diabetes can take a long time to de- velop in a person's body sometimes months or years.Another important thing to remem- ber is that diabetes is not contagious. 50 .

A．Genes are something that you inherit from your parents, and they are in your body even before you are born.

B．This sugar-fuel is called glucose.

C．It may be possible to beat insulin resistance through lifestyle. changes.

D．You can't catch diabetes from people who have it, no matter how close you sit to them or if you kiss them.

E．The glucose can't get into the cells of the body without insulin.

F．When a person has this kind of diabetes, the pancreas usually can still make insu-lin, but the person's body needs more than the pancreas can make.

第 46 题 请选择（46）处的最佳答案

根据材料请回答 36～40

Diabetes

Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose(葡萄糖)for our bodies to use for ener-gy.The pancreas(胰腺), an organ near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into your body cells.When you have diabetes(糖尿病), your body either doesn't make enough insulin or can't use its own insulin well.This problem Causes glucose to build up in your blood.

You may recall having some of these signs before you found out you had diabetes.

* Being very thirsty.

* Urinating a lot -- often at night.

* Having unclear vision from time to time.

* Feeling very tired much of the time.

* Losing weight without trying.

* Having very dry skin.

* Having sores(疼痛)that are slow to heal.

* Getting more infections than usual.

* Vomiting(呕吐).

Two main types of diabetes are Type 1 and Type 2.Another type of diabetes appears during pregnancy in some women.It's called gestational(妊娠)diabetes.

One out of ten people with diabetes has Type 1 diabetes.These people usually find out they have diabetes when they are children or young adults.The pancreas of a person with Type 1 makes little or no insulin.People with Type 1 diabetes must inject insulin ev-ery day to live.

Most people with diabetes have Type 2 diabetes.The pancreas of people with such di- abetes keeps making insulin for some time, but the body can't use it well.Most people with Type 2 find out about their diabetes after age 30 or 40.

Some risk factors which make people more likely to get Type 2 diabetes are:

* A family history of diabetes.

* Lack of exercise.

* Weighing too much.

Diabetes can hurt your eyes, your kidneys, and your nerves.It can lead to problems with the blood circulation in your.body.Even your teeth and gums can be harmed.And di- abetes in pregnancy can cause special problems.

第 36 题 This writing is meant to tell people_______ .

A．how to avoid getting diabetes

B．what to pay attention to when they have diabetes

C．what diabetes is

D．about the development in curing diabetes