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Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by c

Part A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

When he died in April of 1983, Dr. Joel Hildebrand was 101 years old, who had been married for seventy-five years, and had taught freshman chemistry to over 40,000 college students.

For his life, he had published a popular chemistry textbook and dozens of articles, managed the U. S. Olympic ski team, and discovered a way to allow deep-sea divers to stay underwater longer. In his own way, Dr. Hildebrand was certainly a genius.

Dr. Hildebrand's interest in chemistry began at an early age. In an interview, he once said that his interest had been formed because he was fortunate enough to be born before there was television, so he had to make his own decisions about what to pay attention to. Even as a student in high school. Dr. Hildebrand had the reputation as the one who learned more chemistry than his teacher knew. As a result he was given the keys to the high school chemistry lab. And there he discovered that the correct formula for a certain chemical compound was not the one given in his chemistry book but a totally different one. Dr. Hildebrand went on to teach at the University of California at Berkeley and remained there for almost forty years.

During that time, Dr. Hildebrand discovered that the gas helium could be combined with oxygen for use as diving gas to allow divers to dive deeper and take the great pressure of the water without the physical discomforts that had been experienced when they used another gas, nitrogen. The use of helium for deep-sea diving is now standard practice. Dr. Hildebrand was also valuable to his country during both world wars. In World War I he analyzed the poisonous gases used on the battlefield and helped develop a truck that could clean and treat soldiers' clothes which had been contaminated by poisonous gases during fighting. In World War Ⅱ he helped develop a type of snowmobile, a vehicle used to carry soldiers through the snow in northern countries.

Dr. Hildebrand's retirement from teaching at the age of seventy was required by state law in California. He objected to this, joking that he thought a teacher's time of retirement ought to be determined not by age but by how many of that teacher's students were still awake after the first fifteen minutes of class! Dr. Hildebrand's writing career continued, however, and was still feeling strong at the age of 100, when he published an article on the theory of chemical solutions. Dr. Hildebrand's love of life and his interest in it were an inspiration to all who knew him. When asked once how he could have such ageless energy and vigor, he said, "I chose my ancestors carefully."

Which of the following is not mentioned in Para.1 of the text?

A.The prizes and honors Dr. Joel Hildebrand received.

B.Dr. Joel Hildebrand's contributions to physical training facilities.

C.Dr. Joel Hildebrand's talent in technical innovations.

D.The number of students Dr. Joel Hildebrand had ever taught.

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第1题

主要通过民族传统教育和爱国主义教育让幼儿们感受文化的丰富性,培植民族文化尊严的内容属于()。

A.民族文化

B.世界文化

C.多元文化

D.外国文化

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第2题

关于引导幼儿主动接触和了解不同国家、不同种族的外国人,感受他们的风俗习惯等属于()。

A.民族文化

B.世界文化

C.多元文化

D.外国文化

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第3题

鲁迅先生说:“越是民族的,越是世界的。”对此正确的理解是()。

A.民族文化就是世界文化

B. 世界文化就是各民族文化的汇总

C. 不同民族文化带有明显的区域特征

D. 不同民族各具特色的文化构成了世界文化的五彩缤纷

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第4题

幼儿多元文化教育活动的主要内容可以分为两个维度:()。

A.民族文化

B.世界文化

C.家庭文化

D.区域文化

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第5题

“一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园”,这说明()

A.民族文化的繁荣离不开世界文化的发展

B.世界文化的繁荣以各民族文化的繁荣为基础

C.只有保持世界文化的多样性,世界才更加丰富多彰,充满生机和活力

D.有民族的文化,没有世界的文化

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第6题

重视文化发展的原因是()。

A.这是发展本民族文化、繁荣世界文化的必然要求

B.这对于研究人类文明的演进具有重要意义

C.只有把尊严还给文化遗产r能使不同民族的优秀文化遗产免遭破坏

D.保护文化遗产有利于实现人类文明趋同

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第7题

中华文化、印度文化、伊斯兰文化、基督教文化各具特色,共同组成了多姿多彩的世界文化,他们共同促进了世界文明的进步。这表明:

A.文化是民族的,又是世界的

B.世界文化由不同民族与国家的文化共同构成

C.文化多样性是人类文明进步的重要动力

D.文化的多样性和民族文化一律平等是矛盾的

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