st_t_oner（）

One of the factors CLT involves is strategy, which introduces the matter of ______ versus ______ competence.

Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we "fit" in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, and whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader.

The statuses we assume often【C1】______with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed,【C2】______the statuses that various situations require. Much of social【C3】______consists of identifying and selecting among【C4】______statuses and【C5】______other people to assume their statuses【C6】______relation to us. This means that we【C7】______our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of【C8】______and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more【C9】______than others, most of us perform【C10】______rather effortlessly.

A status has been【C11】______to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style. and【C12】______. But an American is not【C13】______to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or【C14】______of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing【C15】______by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit,【C16】______by our pocketbook. Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain【C17】______made, but apart from minor【C18】______, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their【C19】______. Statuses too come ready made, and the【C20】______of choice among them is limited.

【C1】

A．vary

B．stabilize

C．differentiate

D．maintain

听力原文： The systems that support life on earth are under great strain. One out of every six people depends on fish for protein; yet 75 percent of the world's fisheries are over fished or fished to their biological limit. Some 350 million people are directly dependent on forests for their survival at the same time that global forest cover is declining.

These issues are at the heart of the study, the 10th in a series of environmental reports published jointly by the United Nations, the World Bank and the Washington-based World Resources Institute, a private environmental research group.

Jonathan Lash, the Institute's president, says the new report is about strengthening what he calls "environmental democracy" around the world.

"Who gets to play a role? Who has information? Who has power to influence those decisions? When there is a proposal to log a forest, do the people whose livelihoods depend on that forest have a chance to have some say in what happens? When a new mine is proposed, do the local villages have a chance to participate in the decision of about where the roads should be built, what kind of conditions should be imposed to protect the environment, whether the spoils can be discharged into the local river?" he says.

The study also looks at the progress made since the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro 11 years ago toward improving citizen access to environmental information, decision-making and environmental justice. All nine countries studied—Chile, Hungary, Italy, India, Indonesia, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda and the United States—have strong laws providing access to information. But their implementation is weak and, according to the new report, much remains to be done.

Even so, more than 500,000 people in Thailand used the Official Information Act in its first three years of existence. In the United States, the Freedom of Information Act continues to grow, with 2 million requests made in 1999.

Jonathan Lash says one of the most striking trends over the last decade has been the globalization of communications and civil society. By the mid-1990s one million NGOs were operating in India; 210,000 in Brazil and 96,000 in the Philippines.

"There are now tens of thousands of non-governmental organizations who have access to the Internet and the capacity to become part of a network that communicates very rapidly about environmental problems. It means that their voices are amplified in a very significant way and their opportunity to obtain information is hugely enhanced," he says. "The consequence is that the entire process by which problems are identified and addressed is changed because there are so many more voices who are capable of expressing views on these decisions."

Jonathan Lash says citizens, governments and businesses are more aware than ever before of what needs to be done and are taking action to implement change. That is a very significant addition to the progress of the implementation of official rights of participation, he said.

The report says poor communities are particularly vulnerable and less likely to have control over resources on which they depend. But, Jonathan Lash says, they are more willing to engage their governments on decisions that bear directly on health and well being.

When poor people have a seat at the table, he says, they are more likely to resolve environmental problems and social justice. He gives an example of a South African tribe that lost their ancestral rights to harvest mussels when the coastal area was turned into a nature reserve.

"The issue was resolved when they were included as equal partners in the management of the reserve. They worked out a sustainable harvest arrangement and not only became part of the park, but they became part of the mechanism for protecting the park, simply continuing doing what they had done for hundreds of years," he says. "It is a clas

A．The report, as is mentioned in the talk, is the 10th in a series.

B．The report is published jointly by the United Nations, the World Bank, the World Resources Institute and a private environmental research group.

C．Nine countries, including Thailand and the United States, are studied by the report.

D．The report urges changes in decision making for care of world's natural resources.

One man shouted at the boy, "Be_____, boy! What' s the matter with you?

A．quite

B．quietly

C．quiet

D．silently

The passage suggests that one major difficulty in establishing patterns of migration is

A．the infrequency of life course events, which restricts the amount of data available to demographers

B．the overwhelming availability of proxies in migration patterns, which creates a degree of stasis in migration records

C．the lack of parishioner birth records, which limits the hard evidence upon which demographers base their observations

D．the homogeneity of single parishes, which makes it difficult to distinguish the motivations of migrants

E．the repetitive nature of migration, which results in a surfeit of unusable data that overwhelms demographers

The passage suggests that one major difficulty in establishing patterns of migration is

A．the infrequency of life course events, which restricts the amount of data available to demographers

B．the overwhelming availability of proxies in migration patterns, which creates a degree of stasis in migration records

C．the lack of parishioner birth records, which limits the hard evidence upon which demographers base their observations

D．the homogeneity of single parishes, which makes it difficult to distinguish the motivations of migrants

E．the repetitive nature of migration, which results in a surfeit of unusable data that overwhelms demographers

Dear Sirs,

We rank (144) one of the top leading distributors of kitchen appliances in Korea.

We have (145) widened our sales items into washers and vacuum cleaners and are now thinking of adding new lines to our present stocks. We are particularly interested in your "Clinatch" video cassette and DVD players and should be glad if you would send us your complete catalogue and terms of sales and payment.

Your products are not (146) offered by any other dealer in this area, and if we decide to introduce them, we should like to have the rights of sole distribution in this area.

We look forward to your favorable reply.

(44)

A．of

B．for

C．as

D．into