【判断题】Cigarettes ends do no harm to people.

What is the purpose of the article?

A．To explain why we feel discontented during holidays and immediately after holidays.

B．To show that holidays do harm to people' s health because we feel tired and uncomfortable.

C．To ask people to keep on working during holidays so that the body clock will not be disrupted.

D．To show the fact that people actually don' t enjoy their holidays.

What is the purpose of the article?

A．To explain why we feel discontented during holidays and immediately after holidays.

B．To show that holidays do harm to people' s health because we feel tired and uncomfortable.

C．To ask people to keep on working during holidays so that the body clock will not be disrupted.

D．To show the fact that people actually don' t enjoy their holidays.

Undergraduates do not know how to talk to people who have a very different training from them, and how to carry ______ when plans for action of vital importance to them are made.

More evidence is in that so-called e-cigarettes do let smokers stop smoking. Such cigarettes【C1】______to the user an oral nicotine without the carcinogens and other noxious chemicals found in tobacco smoke, by【C2】______a solution containing the drug. A study just【C3】______by Jamie Brown of University College, London, and his colleagues suggests they are 60% more successful at getting people to【C4】______tobacco by themselves than either willpower【C5】______or previously available quitting aids【C6】______nicotine patches. Dr. Brown and his team looked at data collected by the Smoking Toolkit Study, a programme run by them, and【C7】______by Cancer Research UK, a charity, and Britains health ministry. This programme【C8】______smokers behaviour in England, month by month, and has been asking about e-cigarettes since July 2009. The questions posed to【C9】______include whether they have tried to give up smoking, have succeeded, and what【C10】______they have taken. 【C11】______those who had done it alone, rather than opting for a doctors assistance to help them quit, the researchers found that people who had【C12】______e-cigarettes for the purpose in the previous 12 months were more than twice as【C13】______as those who had used other devices, such as nicotine patches. A big win, apparently, for e-cigarettes—【C14】______, interestingly, they were only 40% more successful than【C15】______willpower by itself. As that second number【C16】______, in a study like this the raw figures can mislead. So Dr. Brown studied other variables such as just how【C17】______to nicotine a respondent was. That done, e-cigarettes had an almost【C18】______advantage over the other two approaches—suggesting not only that e-cigarettes were the clear winner, but also casting【C19】______on the value of things like nicotine patches or willpower. Dr. Browns " real world" survey thus【C20】______formal clinical trials of e-cigarettes , which also show their virtues as quitting aids.

【C1】

A．convey

B．deliver

C．transport

D．transmit

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel very lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't get along. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we will never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some parks are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

The phrase "make up" in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.

A．invent

B．put together

C．end a quarrel

D．complete