______talk is the typical monologic style of males, which focuses on accomplishing goals. （report / rapport)

In spite of different styles and formats, in which of the following points do the two talk shows have something in common?

A．Jerry Springer has more of an association with the young adults of society while Oprah Winfrey"s show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual"s quality of life.

B．Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society"s moral catastrophes whereas Oprah Winfrey"s topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week to getting to know your neighbors.

C．Each one is targeted at a group of different audiences.

D．Both could be regarded as forerunners in the talk show field.

According to the conversation, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

A．The talk serves as a part of selecting applicants.

B．The time limit of the talk is twenty minutes.

C．The applicant prefers a free topic to a given one.

D．The applicant is free to use overhead projector.

PartB

Directions:

Readthetextsfromanarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedaboutenergyandmakinguseofit.Forquestions61to65,

matchthenameofeachspeakertooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET1.

Jackson:

Viewedfromascientist'sstandpoint,alloftheenergycontainedinfueleithernoworinthefuturebecomesheat.

Someoftheheatisuseddirectlyorproducesusefulwork.Therestislostorrejected.Thatistosay,itisradiatedinto

theatmospherefromtheengines,motors,furnaces,powerlines,televisionsets,boilersandalltheotherenergy-consumingmachinerythatmakesourwheelsgoaround.

Browning:

Itisnecessarytoimprovetheefficiencywith.whichweuseenergyinordertodomorework.Butimprovementcannot

comeovernight,andtherearelimitsbeyondwhichnotevensciencecanhelp.AccordingtotheCenterfor

StrategicandInternationalstudies,aboutthreequartersoftheenergyweusetomovethings,includingourselves,

accomplishesnousefulwork.

Jeffrey:

Intermsofefficiency,buses,trains,andotherformsofpublictransportationmaybeusingen-ergymoreefficientlythanprivateautomobiles.Unlessprivateautomobilescanoperateatnearcapacity,theirover

allefficiencyispoor.Forexample,anurbanbuscarrying36passengersmayachieveanefficiencyofaround120

passenger-milespergallonofgasoline.Butbusesarenotal-waysfullyloaded,andsometimestheycarrynopassengersatall.

Vandenberg:

Itistruethatbusescansometimesrunwithoutpassengers.Citytrainsseemtobeveryeffi-cient,buttheysufferthesameshortcomingsasbusesandcostmore.Exceptforrushhours,com-mutertrainsseldomrunatfullcapacity.Thiswastesevenmoreenergyandismorethanthemanagementcanafford.

Asaresult,commutertrainsaretrulypracticalonlyinplaceswheretherearealotofpeople.

Nathan:

Forsomepeople,masstransportationmayservetheirneeds.Forothers,acombinationofmasstransportation

andprivatetransportationmaybepreferable.Betterdesignandwiseuseofbothmasstransportationsystemsand

privatevehicleswillplayanimportantpartinhelpingusmakefull-eruseofenergyfortransportation.

Nowmatcheachofthepersons(61to65)totheappropriatestatement.

Note:therearetwoextrastatements.

Statements

[A]Citytrainsandbuseshavedifferentfaultstoovercome.

[B]Theefficiencyofthecitytraindependsonthesizeofpopulation.

[C]Publictransportationisusuallymoreenergy-efficient.

[D]Privatecarsusuallyrunatfullcapacity.

[E]Nofuelenergyisfullyused.

[F]Acombinedmeansoftransportcanhelpincreaseenergyefficiency.

[G]Problemsofenergylosscanneverbecompletelysolved

61.Jackson

Section D

听力原文： Listen to a talk given by an astronaut.

Thank you. It's great to see so many of you interested in this series on "Survival in Outer Space". Please excuse the cameras--we're being videotaped for the local TV stations.

Tonight I'm going to talk about the most basic aspect of survival--the space suit. When most of you imagine an astronaut, that's probably the first thing that comes to mind, right? Well, without space suits, it would not be possible for us to survive in space. For example, outer space is a vacuum--there's no gravity or air pressure; without protection, a body would explode. What's more, we'd cook in the sun or freeze in the shade---with temperatures ranging from a toasty 300 degrees above to a cool 300 degrees below zero Fahrenheit.

The space suit that NASA has developed is truly a marvel. This photo enlargement here is a life-size image of an actual space suit worn by astronauts on the last space shuttle mission. This part is the torso--it's made of seven extremely durable layers. This thick insulation protects against temperature extremes and radiation. Next is what they call a "bladder" of oxygen--that's an inflatable sac, filled with oxygen, to simulate atmospheric pressure. This bladder presses against the body with the same force as the Earth's atmosphere at sea level. The innermost layers provide liquid cooling and ventilation. Despite all the layers, the suit is flexible, allowing free movement so we Call work.

Another really sophisticated part of the space suit is the helmet. I brought one along to show you. Can I have a volunteer come and demonstrate?

21. What is the speaker's main purpose?

22.What would cause an unprotected human body to explode in outer space?

23.Where is the "bladder" of oxygen located?

24.What does the speaker show the audience as she describes the main part of the space suit?

25.What will probably happen next?

(21)

A．To show a videotape on survival in outer space.

B．To gain support for the space program.

C．To describe her experience on space missions.

D．To inform. the audience about the space suit.

PartB

Directions:

Readthetextsfromanarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedaboutenergyandmakinguseofit.Forquestions61to65,

matchthenameofeachspeakertooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET1.

Jackson:

Viewedfromascientist'sstandpoint,alloftheenergycontainedinfueleithernoworinthefuturebecomesheat.

Someoftheheatisuseddirectlyorproducesusefulwork.Therestislostorrejected.Thatistosay,itisradiatedintothe

atmospherefromtheengines,motors,furnaces,powerlines,televisionsets,boilersandalltheotherenergy-consumingmachinerythatmakesourwheelsgoaround.

Browning:

Itisnecessarytoimprovetheefficiencywith.whichweuseenergyinordertodomorework.Butimprovementcannot

comeovernight,andtherearelimitsbeyondwhichnotevensciencecanhelp.AccordingtotheCenterfor

StrategicandInternationalstudies,aboutthreequartersoftheenergyweusetomovethings,includingourselves,

accomplishesnousefulwork.

Jeffrey:

Intermsofefficiency,buses,trains,andotherformsofpublictransportationmaybeusingen-ergymoreefficientlythanprivateautomobiles.Unlessprivateautomobilescanoperateatnearcapacity,theirover

allefficiencyispoor.Forexample,anurbanbuscarrying36passengersmayachieveanefficiencyofaround120

passenger-milespergallonofgasoline.Butbusesarenotal-waysfullyloaded,andsometimestheycarrynopassengersatall.

Vandenberg:

Itistruethatbusescansometimesrunwithoutpassengers.Citytrainsseemtobeveryeffi-cient,buttheysufferthesameshortcomingsasbusesandcostmore.Exceptforrushhours,com-mutertrainsseldomrunatfullcapacity.Thiswastesevenmoreenergyandismorethanthemanagementcanafford.

Asaresult,commutertrainsaretrulypracticalonlyinplaceswheretherearealotofpeople.

Nathan:

Forsomepeople,masstransportationmayservetheirneeds.Forothers,acombinationofmasstransportation

andprivatetransportationmaybepreferable.Betterdesignandwiseuseofbothmasstransportationsystems

andprivatevehicleswillplayanimportantpartinhelpingusmakefull-eruseofenergyfortransportation.

Nowmatcheachofthepersons(61to65)totheappropriatestatement.

Note:therearetwoextrastatements.

Statements

[A]Citytrainsandbuseshavedifferentfaultstoovercome.

[B]Theefficiencyofthecitytraindependsonthesizeofpopulation.

[C]Publictransportationisusuallymoreenergy-efficient.

[D]Privatecarsusuallyrunatfullcapacity.

[E]Nofuelenergyisfullyused.

[F]Acombinedmeansoftransportcanhelpincreaseenergyefficiency.

[G]Problemsofenergylosscanneverbecompletelysolved.

61.Jackson

PartB

Directions:

Readthetextsfromanarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkedaboutenergyandmakinguseofit.Forquestions61to65,

matchthenameofeachspeakertooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET1.

Jackson:

Viewedfromascientist'sstandpoint,alloftheenergycontainedinfueleithernoworinthefuturebecomesheat.

Someoftheheatisuseddirectlyorproducesusefulwork.Therestislostorrejected.Thatistosay,itisradiatedintoth

eatmospherefromtheengines,motors,furnaces,powerlines,televisionsets,boilersandalltheotherenergy-consumingmachinerythatmakesourwheelsgoaround.

Browning:

Itisnecessarytoimprovetheefficiencywith.whichweuseenergyinordertodomorework.Butimprovementcannot

comeovernight,andtherearelimitsbeyondwhichnotevensciencecanhelp.AccordingtotheCenterfor

StrategicandInternationalstudies,aboutthreequartersoftheenergyweusetomovethings,includingourselves,

accomplishesnousefulwork.

Jeffrey:

Intermsofefficiency,buses,trains,andotherformsofpublictransportationmaybeusingen-ergymoreefficientlythanprivateautomobiles.Unlessprivateautomobilescanoperateatnearcapacity,theirover

allefficiencyispoor.Forexample,anurbanbuscarrying36passengersmayachieveanefficiencyofaround120

passenger-milespergallonofgasoline.Butbusesarenotal-waysfullyloaded,andsometimestheycarrynopassengersatall.

Vandenberg:

Itistruethatbusescansometimesrunwithoutpassengers.Citytrainsseemtobeveryeffi-cient,buttheysufferthesameshortcomingsasbusesandcostmore.Exceptforrushhours,com-mutertrainsseldomrunatfullcapacity.Thiswastesevenmoreenergyandismorethanthemanagementcanafford.

Asaresult,commutertrainsaretrulypracticalonlyinplaceswheretherearealotofpeople.

Nathan:

Forsomepeople,masstransportationmayservetheirneeds.Forothers,acombinationofmasstran

sportationandprivatetransportationmaybepreferable.Betterdesignandwiseuseofbothmasstransportationsy

stemsandprivatevehicleswillplayanimportantpartinhelpingusmakefull-eruseofenergyfortransportation.

Nowmatcheachofthepersons(61to65)totheappropriatestatement.

Note:therearetwoextrastatements.

Statements

[A]Citytrainsandbuseshavedifferentfaultstoovercome.

[B]Theefficiencyofthecitytraindependsonthesizeofpopulation.

[C]Publictransportationisusuallymoreenergy-efficient.

[D]Privatecarsusuallyrunatfullcapacity.

[E]Nofuelenergyisfullyused.

[F]Acombinedmeansoftransportcanhelpincreaseenergyefficiency.

[G]Problemsofenergylosscanneverbecompletelysolved.

61.Jackson

听力原文： As you probably know already, the Student Union Building is the main centre of social life here, as indeed it is in most British Universities. The Union runs a weekly program of events for all tastes.., oh everything from discos to talks by guest speakers. Many of these events are fund raising activities for charities, which the Union takes very seriously. They manage the Students Union paper shop, selling magazines and newspapers, as well as stationery, sweets and so on. Urn... Then ...,let me see.., there's the Ticket Shop, where you can get some very good deals on, well for example, coaches to London or inexpensive charter flights, as cheap as you'll get anywhere people say, or tickets for big pop groups playing here or at other venues all over the country, or plays in London--oh and we mustn't forget the Union Cafeteria and the Big New Diner.

In addition, the Union runs their own advice service, offering help with financial matters such as grants. I am sure you realize anything medical should be discussed with the University Medical Service, which also has an excellent counseling centre. I think that was made clear yesterday. However, the Union has its own officer who can give advice on legal problems.

Which activity of the Union is not mentioned by the speaker?

A．Raising money for good causes.

B．Running a newsagent.

C．Providing cheap tickets.

D．Helping with accommodation.