【名词解释】The teacher suggested that we __________...

Psychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although【1】he believed that individuals struggled to【2】superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more【3】definition of the drive for superiority.

Adler's【4】of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of he word superiority. He did not mean that we【5】seek to surpass one another in【6】or position, nor did he mean that we seek to【7】an exaggerated importance over our【8】.

Rather, Adler's drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and【9】, in whatever one strives to do.

Striving for superiority occasionally takes the【10】of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise【11】over objects and people. The goal may introduce a【12】tendency into our lives, in which we play games of "dog eat dog". But such【13】of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more【14】, constructive nature.

According to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the【15】of evolution. From this【16】, life is not【17】by the need to reduce【18】or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from【19】to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their【20】for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style. of life.

(1)

A．invariably

B．initially

C．virtually

D．barely

Some discontented taxpayers have suggested that complexity be removed from the income tax structure by applying a flat tax rate to the gross income of all taxpayers.This approach violates which concept?().

A、Ability to Pay Concept

B、All-inclusive Income Concept

C、Entity Concept

D、Pay-as-You-Go Concept

E、Wherewithal to Pay Concept

A、died/ was/ living

B、died/ was/ alive

C、dead/ was/ alive

D、dead/ be/ living

The teacher demanded that the students ______ from speaking while the class is in progress.

A．avoid

B．refrain

C．stop

D．control

It is not suggested that we should never utter a syllable about the dark side of events. Of course not.

A、我们并不提倡对事物的阴暗面可以只字不提。当然不是。

B、这并不意味着对事物的阴暗面我们可以只字不提。当然不是。

C、人们建议我们不应该对事物的阴暗面说三道四。当然应该不是。

D、这并不是说应该对事物的阴暗面可以不提。当然应该不是。

Since his injury was serious, the doctor suggested that he______in the game.

A．did not play

B．must not play

C．not play

D．not to play