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【判断题】原文:That so-called sale is a scheme to swindle the consumer.译文:所谓的大贱卖只是个欺诈消费者的骗局。

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更多“【判断题】原文:That so-called sale is…”相关的问题

第1题

【39】

A.spot

B.era

C.deadline

D.scheme

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第2题

Color【C1】______to make an animal difficult for its enemies to【C2】______Many animals match their surroundings so well that as long as they do not move no one is【C3】______to see them.You probably have often "jumped" a rabbit.If you【C4】______,you know how the rabbit sits perfectly still until you are just a few feet away.You【C5】______see the rabbit till it runs for its【C6】______matches very closely the place where it is sitting.Many times you may have walked past a rabbit【C7】______didnt run and you never knew it was there at all.One of the most usual color schemes that helps animals to keep from being seen, is a dark back and light underpants, if an animal is the same color all【C8】______,there is always a dark shadow along the animals belly (腹部).【C9】______an enemy couldnt see the animal he could see this dark shadow.The shadow makes the animal stand out to view. But if the belly is【C10】______than the rest of the animal,the shadow will not be noticed.

【C1】

A.helps

B.contributes

C.tries

D.manages

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第3题

【C5】

A.scheme

B.belief

C.advice

D.help

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第4题

A recent BBC documentary, "The Town That Never Retired", sought to show the effects of【C1】______the state pension age by putting retirees back to work.【C2】______the results were entertaining, they need not have【C3】______. Away from the cameras,【C4】______numbers of older people are staying in work. Since the start of the recession, the number of 16- to 24-year-olds in work has fallen by 597,000. Over the same【C5】______the number of workers over the age of 65 has increased by 240,000. The【C6】______of the British workforce dates back to around 2001,【C7】______when the proportion of older people working has nearly doubled. But it has【C8】______since the start of the recession. There are several【C9】______why. Happily, people are living longer and healthier lives, which makes staying in work less【C10】______than it was.【C11】______happily, low interest rates, a stagnant stock market and the end of many defined-benefit pension schemes make it a financial【C12】______And changing attitudes,【C13】______by rules against age discrimination, are making it easier than ever. Most older workers are simply【C14】______at the office: 63% of workers over state pension age have been with their employer for more than ten years. Over two-thirds of them work part-time, mostly doing jobs that they once【C15】______full-time. A big【C16】______is that they do not pay national insurance contributions—effectively a second income tax on younger workers. According to Stephen McNair, director of the Centre for Research into the Older Workforce, this【C17】______explains why older workers have not suffered so much in the slump.【C18】______reducing the workforce, as in previous recessions, many firms have【C19】______recruitment and cut working hours. At small businesses【C20】______, keeping on older workers is cheaper and less risky than training replacements.

【C1】

A.increasing

B.improving

C.rising

D.reinforcing

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第5题

【C19】

A.device

B.section

C.scheme

D.distraction

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第6题

【C19】

A.device

B.section

C.scheme

D.distraction

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第7题

Legend has it that the first credit card was born in 1950 over lunch at a Manhattan restaurant when Alfred Bloomingdale and his colleague Francis McNamara dreamed up the idea of creating a third party to cover checks at restaurants. They called it Diners Club. But the scheme faced a "chicken-and-egg problem". Consumers didn' t want thE card until stores accepted it, and merchants wouldn't accept it until consumers carried it.

To solve the problem, and to work around federal laws that prevented banks from operating across state lines, banks joined together to form. "network joint ventures", such as Visa and MasterCard. Under these arrangements, some member banks recruited (征募)consumers, others recruited merchants. The banks on both ends earned fees, and they shared the costs of maintaining the networks.

Because of an antitrust(反托拉斯的,反垄断的) dispute(争论) twenty-five years ago, Visa allows its member banks to join up with MasterCard as well. But it refuses to allow them to collaborate with any other network. The Justice Department is less appreciative. In October 1998-shortly before Paying with Plastic went to press-the government charged Visa and MasterCard with violating the Sherman Antitrust Act. (Wal-Mart and a group of big retailers have filed a related suit, charging that Visa and MasterCard have colluded (勾结)tokeep fees on their debit cards (借记卡) unfairly high .The trouble is that today Visa and MasterCard have pretty much the same member banks. Do two ventures with the same owners really have an incentive (动机) to compete?

According to the government' s complaint, in 1987 MasterCard was prepared to introduce the first "smart card" -a card with an integrated circuit that could store personal data. But MasterCard's board ref used to proceed without Visa's go-ahead. Today both brands are still developing a smart card, sharing information all the while. The situation doesn't exactly encourage competition. As Visa International's president and chief executiveput it in an unguarded moment in 1992, "If you have got one foot firmly placed on both sides of the street, who cares?"

Some people insist that the Visa-MasterCard partnership does not harm competition or innovation. They point to Visa and MasterCard's rival advertising campaigns and to Citibank' recent decision to switch its primary allegiance (效忠) from Visa to MasterCard because only MasterCard would aIlow it to relegate the network insignia to the back of its plastic cards. The reason no one has introduced smart cards, says Evans, is because the chip(芯片) technology is too expensive. "It is a silly argument," he says. "The Justice Department is trying to fix something that isn' t broken. This industry is extraordinarily successful. "

Indeed, however the case turns out, the most popular complaint against the consumer credit business is likely to remain what it was a century ago: The industry succeeds all too well at putting expensive credit in the hands of weak-willed shoppers.

36.The phrase "chicken-and-egg problem" in paragraph I most probably means ___________.

A.consumers didn' t want the card until stores accepted it

B.merchants wouldn' t accept it until consumers carried it

C.both consumers and merchants are very important

D.it is hard to say which side should take the initial step

37.According to the text, which of the following may be considered as Visa's violation of the Antitrust Act? ___________.

A.Allowing its member banks to join up with MasterCard.

B.Keeping fees on their debit cards unfairly high.

C.Developing a smart card, sharing information all the while.

D.Sharing the costs of maintaining the networks.

38.Which of the following is NOT true of a "smart card"? ___________.

A.It was officially issued 1987.

B.It contains an integrated circuit.

C.1t could store personal da ta.

D.It is being developed by both Visa and MasterCard.

39.Why are people reluctant to accept smart cards according to Evans? ___________.

A.Because it is too popular.

B.Because it is too inconvenient.

C.Because the chip itself is too expensive.

D.Because the cost to produce the chip is too expensive.

40.The best title for the text may be___________.

A.Legend of the First Credit Card

B.A "Chicken-and-egg Problem"

C.Credit Card and Its Problems

D.Miraculous Credit Card

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第8题

【C12】______

A.scheme

B.plan

C.plot

D.intrigue

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第9题

【B19】______

A.spot

B.scheme

C.deadline

D.era

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