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[单选题]

() who was "not just the greatest Briton, but one of the greatest rulers of any time or place".

A.Alfred's son

B.Alfred's daughter

C.Alfred's mother

D.Alfred

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第1题

Ernest Hemingway was one of the most important American writers in the history of contemporary American literature. He was the【1】spokesperson for the Lost Generation and also the sixth American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (1954). His writing style. and personal life【2】a【3】influence on American writers of his time.

Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in a doctor's family in Oak Park, in the【4】of Chicago. The novel【5】established Hemingway's【6】was The Sun Also Rises (1926). The story described a group of【7】Americans and Britons living in France. That is to【8】, it described the life of the members of the【9】Lost Generation after World War I. Hemingway's second major novel was A Farewell to Arms (1929), a love story【10】in wartime Italy. That novel was【11】by Death in the Afternoon (1932) and Green Hills of Africa (1935). His two【12】of short stories Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933) established his fame【13】the master of short stories.

In the late 1930's, Hemingway began to express【14】about social problems. His novel To Have and Have Not (1937)【15】economic and political injustices. The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)【16】the conflict of the Spanish Civil War. In 1952, Hemingway published em>The Old Man and the Sea, for【17】he won the 1953 Pulitzer Prize. In 1954, Hemingway was【18】the Nobel Prize of Literature. Later, being【19】and ill, he shot【20】on July 2, 1961.

(1)

A.outstanding

B.monotonous

C.awkward

D.modest

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第2题

Hemingway in his early works depicted the lives of two types of people. One type consisted of men and women deprived, by World War I, of faith in the moral values in which they had believed. The other type was men of simple character such as prizefighters and bullfighters. His earliest works include the collections of short stories Three 'Stories and Ten poems. The novel that established Hemingway's reputation, The Sun Also Rises, is the story of a group of morally irresponsible Americans and Britons living in France and Spain, members of the so-called lost generation of the post-World War I period. Hemingway's second important novel, A Farewell to Arms, is a story of a deeply moving love affair in wartime Italy between an American officer and a British nurse. The OM Man and Sea is his greatest novel that earned him the Nobel Prize for literature. The novel tells how man is faced with nature, and how man straggle against nature. Death in the Afternoon and Green Hills of Africa are Hemingway's two nonfiction works.

Hemingway's economical writing style. often seems simple and almost childlike, but his method is used to show complex effect. In his writing, Hemingway used simple nouns and verbs

to describe scenes wonderfully. By doing so he avoided describing his characters' feelings and thoughts directly. Instead, in providing the reader with the raw materials of an experience, Hemingway made the reading of a story as close to the actual experience as possible. Hemingway was also deeply concerned with authenticity (真实性) in writing. He believed that a writer could treat a subject honestly only if the writer had observed the subject closely. In addition, Hemingway believed that an author writing about a familiar subject is able to write economically. Hemingway's stylistic influence on American writers has been enormous. The success of his plain style. in expressing basic, yet deeply felt, emotions contributed to the decline of the elaborate (浮夸的) Victorian-era style. that is typical of American writing in the early 20th century. Many American writers have regarded Hemingway as an influence on their own work.

The novel that brought Hemingway greatest fame is______ .

A.The Sun Also Rises

B.The Old Man and Sea

C.Death in the Afternoon

D.Green Hills of Africa

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第3题

听力原文: Just a word of advice: If you' re a famous person living in London, go out and get the best security system money can buy.

Skeletal Brit supermodel Kate Moss became the third star to fall victim to' burglars in London this year, The Sun tabloid reported today. Madonna and Jerry Hall both had their English mansions ransacked earlier in the year.

Irreplaceable Items thieves reportedly broke into Moss' home and made $350,000 worth of the wife' s jewelry disappear, including two irreplaceable items: a $28,000 diamond necklace given to her by former fiance Johnny Depp, and a diamond ring that was a family heirloom.

The burglars also took other jewels and $70,000 in traveler's checks, The Sun said.

Moss, 26, was apparently on a two-week vacation in the United States when her $1.4 million home in northwest London was hit. A supposed friend of the model's told The Sun, "Kate has been knocked sideways by this. She's still in shock. Johnny was the first love of her life. She's particularly upset at losing the necklace because of what it means to her. It's like losing a piece of herself."

Depp and Moss had a fiery four-year relationship --at a time when both stars were on the fast track in the young celeb party circuit --that ended in 1997, when Depp left Moss for French actress-singer Vanessa Paradis.

Depp and Paradis now have a child together and are expecting another. Moss has been romantically linked to controversial Brit artist Jake Chapman.

The Sun claimed that Moss, who lives alone at the house, has decided to stay in the States until a new security system has been installed in her home.

How much did Moss lose?

A.$350,000.

B.$70,000.

C.$420,000.

D.$1.4 million.

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第4题

听力原文: Just a word of advice: If you're a famous person living in London, go out and get the best security system money can buy.

Skeletal Brit supermodel Kate Moss became the third star to fall victim to burglars in London this year, The Sun tabloid reported today. Madonna and Jerry Hall both had their English mansions ransacked earlier in the year.

Irreplaceable Items thieves reportedly broke into Moss' home and made $350,000 worth of the wife's jewelry disappear, including two irreplaceable items: a $28,000 diamond necklace given to her by former fiance Johnny Depp, and a diamond ring that was a family heirloom.

The burglars also took other jewels and $70,000 in traveler's checks, The Sun said.

Moss, 26, was apparently on a two-week vacation in the United States when her $1.4 million home in northwest London was hit. A supposed friend of the model's told The Sun, "Kate has been knocked sideways by this. She's still in shock. Johnny was the first love of her life. She's particularly upset at losing the necklace because of what it means to her. It's like losing a piece of herself."

Depp and Moss had a fiery four-year relationship—at a time when both stars were on the fast track in the young celeb party circuit—that ended in 1997, when Depp left Moss for French actress-singer Vanessa Paradis.

Depp and Paradis now have a child together and are expecting another. Moss has been romantically linked to controversial Brit artist Jake Chapman.

The Sun claimed that Moss, who lives alone at the house, has decided to stay in the States until a new security system has been installed in her home.

How much did Moss lose?

A.$350,000

B.$70,000

C.$420,000

D.$1.4 million

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第5题

Dawna Walter is one of the authors leading the way

in Britain with her book that attempts to how even a tidy 【M1】 _______.

sock drawer can improve the quality of her life. Walter is 【M2】 _______.

the owner of the Holding Company, a shop on London's Kings.

Road which sells hundred of storage ideas for the home. 【M3】 _______.

It has been a hit that Walter is planning to open four 【M4】 _______.

new outlets in near future. Born in America, Dawna 【M5】 _______.

Walter is a fast talker, a self-confessed perfectionist, and

a tidiness fundamentalist. "If it takes 10 minutes for you

to find a matching pair of socks in the morning, then you are

not in the control and your outlook just isn't any good. Being 【M6】 _______.

organised saves you a couple of hours every week and giving 【M7】 _______.

you more time to do the things you enjoy." she explains.

Walter thinks that Britsh people are particularly bad

at getting to grips with their homes and lives: “There's still

this war mentality where you just won' t throw anything away

and soon your house is not working for you and is full of

things that don't give you any pleasant idea. "She, by contrast. 【M8】 _______.

enjoys getting rid of things: “I love giving things off to 【M9】 _______.

friends. If someone admires something I have, I'll just give it

to them."

She admits that some of her customers turn into storage

addicts and reveal that even children are getting the bug:

"We have 13-year-olds dragging their parents to the store because they want to get

their lives be oganised." And what does this alphabetised life 【M10】 _______.

do for here Looking at her new red kitchen, with everything

in place, she says:" It' s so beautiful I could cry."

【M1】

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第6题

What was the obesity rate among the general Britons in 1980?

A.15%

B.17%

C.7%

D.5%

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第7题

What was the obesity rate among the general Britons in 1980?

A.15%

B.17%

C.7%

D.5%

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第8题

"WHAT'S the difference between God and Larry Ellison?" asks an old software industry joke. Answer: God doesn't think he's Larry Ellison. The boss of Oracle is hardly alone among corporate chiefs in having a reputation for being rather keen on himself. Indeed, until the bubble burst and the public turned nasty at the start of the decade, the cult of the celebrity chief executive seemed to demand bossy narcissism, as evidence that a firm was being led by an all-conquering hero.

Narcissus met a nasty end, of course. And in recent years, boss-worship has come to be seen as bad for business. In his management bestseller, "Good to Great", Jim Collins argued that the truly successful bosses were not the serf-proclaimed stars who adorn the covers of Forbes and Fortune, but instead self-effacing, thoughtful, monkish sorts who lead by inspiring example.

A statistical answer may be at hand. For the first time, a new study, "It's All About Me", to be presented next week at the annual gathering of the American Academy of Management, offers a systematic, empirical analysis of what effect narcissistic bosses have on the firms they run. The authors, Arijit Chatterjee and Donald Hambrick, of Pennsylvania State University, examined narcissism in the upper levels of 105 firms in the computer and software industries.

To do this, they bad to solve a practical problem: studies of narcissism have hitherto relied on surveying individuals personally, something for which few chief executives are likely to have time or inclination. So the authors devised an index of narcissism using six publicly available indicators obtainable without the co-operation of the boss. These are: the prominence of the boss's photo in the annual report; his prominence in company press releases; the length of his "Who's Who" entry; the frequency of his use of the first person singular in interviews; and the ratios of his cash and non-cash compensation to those of the firm's second-highest paid executive.

Narcissism naturally drives people to seek positions of power and influence, and because great self-esteem helps your professional advance, say the authors, chief executives will tend on average to be more narcissistic than the general population. How does that affect a firm? Messrs Chatterjee and Hambrick found that highly narcissistic bosses tended to make bigger changes in the use of important resources, such as research and development, or in spending and leverage; they carried out more and bigger mergers and acquisitions; and their results were both more extreme (more big wins or big losses) and more transient than those of firms run by their humbler peers. For shareholders, that could be good or bad.

Although (oddly) the authors are keeping their narcissism ranking secret, they have revealed that Mr. Ellison did not come top. Alas for him, that may be because the study limited itself to people who became the boss after 1991—well after he took the helm. In every respect Mr. Ellison seems to be the classic narcissistic boss, claims Mr. Chatterjee. There is life in the old joke yet.

The old software industry joke is used in the text to

A.show the difference between God and Larry Ellison.

B.emphasize the success of the boss of Oracle.

C.illustrate how chief executives manage their companies.

D.introduce the topic of narcissism on top managerial level.

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