题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A.rationale
B.implication
C.purpose
D.termination
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第1题
A、rationale
B、implication
C、methods
D、termination
第2题
Which one of the following passages is a legitimate summary of a research article?_______________
A.Feng and Wignell (2011) reviewed recent studies on advertising discourse which showed the trend of using different styles of discourse types and voices from all walks of life in advertisements.They also noted that Appraisal Theory had been used to analyze other semiotic modes beyond language, but most studies of voice limited their scope to voices from specific sources.They addressed the same issue of intertextual voices, but with new frameworks of Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis, to better account for the features of advertising discourse including non-linguistic resources, and investigate how various voices engage with the product in the context of the advertisement (p.565).
B.Advertising discourse has attracted much attention from semioticians because it “tends to use a wide range of semiotic resources”.It is acknowledged that direct propaganda is less and less used in advertisements and advertisers deploy various strategies to enhance their persuasive power while trying to reduce the appearance of their commercial nature.As a result, advertisements have become a “parasite discourse”, or a “hybridized discourse”, drawing on styles from all kinds of discourse types (e.g.science, education, fine art) and voices from all walks of life (e.g.experts, celebrities, children) (Feng & Wignell, 2011: 565).
C.Recent research in Appraisal Theory has gone beyond language to include other semiotic modes (Chen and Qin, 2007; Economou, 2006; Martin, 2001).However, most studies of voice limit their scope to voices from specific sources.For example, Iedema et al.(1994) and Martin and White (2005) study multiple voicing in media discourse, identifying “reporter voice”, “correspondent voice” and “commentator voice” in different media genres; Coffin’s (2000) work reveals the voice options of “recorder”, “interpreter” and “adjudicator” in history discourse; Chen (2010) identifies character voice, editor voice and reader voice in EFL teaching materials.Martin and White (2005) use the termsvoiceandkeyinterchangeably but, in line with the studies just mentioned, as well as the original use of the term in Bakhtin (1981),voiceis used to refer to the resources of dialogic engagement (Feng & Wignell, 2011: 565).
D.Recent studies on advertising discourse showed the trend of using different styles of discourse types and voices from all walks of life in advertisements.Appraisal Theory has been used to analyze other semiotic modes beyond language, but most studies of voice limit their scope to voices from specific sources.The same issue of intertextual voices is addressed in this study, but with new frameworks of Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis to better account for the features of advertising discourse including non-linguistic resources, and investigate how various voices engage with the product in the context of the advertisement (Feng & Wignell, 2011: 565).
第3题
A．Individuality is a luxury idea.
B．Persons have the right to dress what they like and show their rich if they choose to do so.
C．Uniforms would have an impact on the fashion industry.
D．Freedom of choice is a right that cannot be influenced by a government.
第4题
A．Studies have shown that children are an important factor in the car-buying decision for 75 percent of parents with children under 18 years of age.
B．The financial difficulties facing the company will result in the company's declaring bankruptcy within five years if the difficulties are not addressed effectively.
C．The company's most recent advertising campaign, focused on the theme of "Rev up your life," has received positive ratings from the demographic aged 18 to 29.
D．Children are accustomed to viewing ads for car toys while watching their favorite television programs, so ads for actual cars will appeal to them.
E．The vice president who made the proposal has only one year of experience in the automotive industry, but has spent more than 20 years in the financial services and children's entertainment industries.
第5题
A.A computer model
B.Studies show ice melted equally in the North and the South during the ice age
C.Most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere during the 30，000-year long ice age
D.A survey result
第6题
A．It presents a critique of an institution, then provides a defense of that institution, and then offers possible compromises between the two positions.
B．It presents an argument, lists problems with that argument, and then ultimately refutes the argument.
C．It discusses both sides of a controversial topic and then chooses the side with the stronger arguments.
D．It analyzes flaws in a traditional institution and then provides a series of steps to remedy the flaws.
E．It presents two competing viewpoints and then shows the logical errors in both positions.
第7题
The new research was carried out over three years and examined 3,000 people. They took tests that measured a variety of different factors known to be involved in heart disease -- blood pressure and blood levels. Also, people were asked about their lifestyles. The 800 people who owned pets had low levels on each of the factors measured than those who did not own pets. The study also showed that it did not matter what kind of pet was owned -- a cat was as good as a dog -- so the benefits could not be attributed to the exercises involved in walking a dog.
The question is just how pets manage to make their owners more healthy. The obvious answer is that they make their owners feel more relaxed and happy. The Australian scientists who organized this study commented that if a new drug was available that was as effective as simply having a pet ,then this drug would undoubtedly be considered a breakthrough in the control of heart disease.
(30)
A．Pets manage to make their owners more healthy.
B．Pets spread many kinds of disease to men.
C．Pet owners enjoy better health because of exercises.
D．Pets can sometimes cause high blood pressure in man.
第8题
The new research was carried out over three years and examined 3,000 people. They took tests that measured a variety of different factors known to be involved in heart disease--blood pressure and blood levels. Also, people were asked about their lifestyles. The 800 people who owned pets had low levels on each of the factors measured than those who did not own pets. The study 'also showed that it did not matter what kind of pet was owned--a cat was as good as a dog— so the benefits could not be attributed to the exercises involved in walking a dog.
The question is just how pets manage to make their owners more healthy. The obvious answer is that they make their owners feel more relaxed and happy. The Australian scientists who organized this study commented that if a new drug was available that was as effective as simply having a pet, then this drug would undoubtedly be considered a breakthrough in the control of heart disease.
(30)
A．Pets manage to make their owners more healthy.
B．Pets spread many kinds of disease to men.
C．Pet owners enjoy better health because of exercises.
D．Pets can sometimes cause high blood pressure in man.
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