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[单选题]

What's the grammatical function of "it" in the following sentence？ "Kissinger had it in his mind that the new world order must be based on equilibrium."

A.Predicate

B.Attribute

C.Adverbial

D.Object

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更多“What's the grammatical functio…”相关的问题

第1题

Are the following sentences hyperboles? What I all...

Are the following sentences hyperboles? What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight.(Para. 2) From East Liberty to Greensburg, a distance of twenty-five miles, there was not one in sight from the train that did not insult and lacerate the eye.(Para. 2) But in Westmoreland they prefer that uremic yellow, and so they have the most loathsome towns and villages ever seen by mortal eye. (Para. 4) I have seen, I believe, all of the most unlovely towns of the world; they are all to be found in the United States. (Para. 5) It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromising inimical man, had devoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of them. (Para. 5)

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第2题

Part B

Directions:

In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. (41) -------

Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. (42) ------- Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors.

(43) ------- Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side.

If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing. (44) ------- These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.

Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote “The A & P as a State of Mind” wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. (45) -------

Remember that your initial draft is only that. You should go through the paper many times – and then again – working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper. Rewrite. The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.

41._________

[A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper.

[B] After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It’s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.

[C] It’s worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.

[D] It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.

[E] Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy’s decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P “policy” he enforces.

[F] In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in “A & P,” the student brings together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengel’s store policies.

[G] By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.

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第3题

根据下列文章，回答41～45题。

Directions：In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. ______（41）________

Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. ______（42）________Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors.

______（43）________Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will nit lose any writing on the other side.

If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraph by making just a few simple keyboard commands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing.______（44）________These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revision.

Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that in unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote： The A &P as a State of Mind wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women.

______（45）________Remember that your initial draft is only that. You should go through the paper many times-and then again- working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper. Rewrite. The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.

A．To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper.

B．After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It''s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression.

C．It's worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.

D．It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.

E．Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy's decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A&P policy he enforces.

F．In the final

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第4题

听力原文：M: What a queer-tasting thing! What's the green stuff?

W: Oh, it's called curry. It's the delicious seasoning I had last night at the seafood banquet held in Tom Markham's new house.

Q: What are they talking about in the conversation?

(14)

A．A kind of feeling.

B．A kind of seasoning.

C．The seafood banquet.

D．Tom Markham's new house.

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第5题

What information in the following text can be dela...

What information in the following text can be delayed to create suspense? One morning, a man took his gun and went into the forest for deer-hunting. After one hour’s search, he saw a deer with very big horns and fired at it. The deer fell just where it stood. He ran over to examine it and said to himself, “This deer’s horns will make a wonderful rack for my guns when I get it home.” He then arranged his gun in the deer’s horns and stepped back a few yards to see exatly how they would look as a gun rack on the wall of his study. He was just admiring the effect when the deer suddenly jumped up, shook itself, and raced away, carrying his gun firmly stuck in its horns. The man had to run after it. Two other hunters passed by and felt very surprised to see a man following a deer’s track in the snow without a gun.They stopped him and asked him whether anything was wrong and whether they could help him. The man sat down beside them and told them his story.

A、From “One morning,…” till “’This deer’s horns will make a wonderful rack for my guns when I get it home.’”

B、He then arranged his gun in the deer’s horns and stepped back a few yards to see exatly how they would look as a gun rack on the wall of his study.

C、“He was just admiring the effect when the deer suddenly jumped up, shook itself, and raced away, carrying his gun firmly stuck in its horns. The man had to run after it.”

D、“They stopped him and asked him whether anything was wrong and whether they could help him.”

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第6题

听力原文： Before I finish my lecture today, I'd like to mention an interesting science program that will be on TV on May 5th. It's about an important part of the human body—the brains. It's a new public television show produced in Hong Kong. The program will investigate how the brain functions and malfunctions. Some interesting topic that will be discussed are dreaming, memory, and depression. These topics will be illustrated with computer animation to make explanation easy to follow. The show is not for children, but don't worry, it's not intended for scientists either. It's produced for the understanding of the general public. I think the program will be very helpful with the work we're doing in class on the brain. I hope you'll watch it. After the show, we'll hold discussions. Remember, the program will be on CCTV Channel One on May 5th and it will start about 8:45 p. m.

What will be shown on TV on May 5th?

A．A science fiction cartoon.

B．A scientific program.

C．A movie about dreaming.

D．A drama set in Hong Kong.

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第7题

In what way is the games company's approach to original thinkers special?

A．It allows them to work from home whenever they wish.

B．It uses different forms of disciplinary action for them.

C．It promotes a relaxed atmosphere in the workplace.

D．It encourages them to reduce the risks that they take.

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第8题

From the information provided in the paragraph, what can be inferred about the election of 1892?

A．Its result was disputed on the grounds that smaller states had a disproportionate influence on the outcome.

B．The winner of the election received more popular votes than his opponent.

C．The winner-take-all system of state electoral votes led to a decisive majority for the winner in the Electoral College.

D．Reforming the Electoral College system was an issue of contention in this election.

E．This election led to the formalization of the Electoral College by the Twelfth Amendment.

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第9题

Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word or phrase. Change the form. when necessary.

1.This book attempts to() the position of the national government in local affairs.

2.If you() to see him, please let me know as soon as possible.

3.These workers have to be() all day, going from one machine to the other.

4.The football game is canceled ()unavoidable circumstances.

5.David ()have passed the exam if he had worked harder.

6.My classmate has been ()work for a whole week.

7.He couldn’t help weeping when he talked about the ()he suffered in childhood.

8.The patient was asked to ()of what he ate every day.

9.Nancy is not getting along well with her workmates. She often makes others unhappy with().

10.His impolite manners ()at the party. No one wanted to talk with him.

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第10题

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as he would keep him functioning for more important efforts.

Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we et from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.

We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.

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