离心压缩机的喘振Second, the centrifugal compressor surge:()
A、现象:压力、流量大幅度变化;吼叫;振动强烈。 Phenomenon: pressure and flow change greatly; Roar; The vibration is strong.
B、危害harm:强烈振动破坏密封部件及轴承、叶轮等运转部件。Strong vibration damages sealing parts and bearing, impeller and other running parts.
C、防止方法prevention method:保证Q1>Qmin,工作点压力低于喘振点压力。Ensure Q1>Qmin, working point pressure is lower than surge point pressure.
D、防止方法prevention method:当Q1<qmin时,回流when reflux occurs:分流出口部分气体经降压冷却后,返回压缩机入口。after cooling down, some gas at the shunt outlet is returned to compressor>