¿Cuál de las siguientes propiedades NO corresponde al cornejo？

A、A. Pensar en sí mismo

B、B. Cultivarse y perfeccionarse

C、C. Hacer reinar la paz en el mundo

D、

A．Les parents ont une fine connaissance des intérêts et des capacités des jeunes et par conséquent leurs conceils en matière d’orientation ont davantage de valeur que ceux des professeurs, des psychologues scolaires ou de toute autre personne

B．Il est vrai que les parents accompagnent souvent leurs enfants qui s’interrogent sur leur avenir professionnel, toutefois ils ne s’investissent pas assez dans cette longue démarche qui représente une étape décisive pour le futur des jeunes．

C．Bien que les parents aient un rle à jouer dans l’orientation des jeunes et qu’ils les connaissent bien, ils doivent tenir compte de l’avis des professionnels de l’éducation et ne pas prendre une place trop importante dans cette démarch

E．

It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one does not happen to possess. I am indeed not a severe man, nor would I permit myself to become intolerant of those failings which I share with others. But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices. I should like, therefore, to get my mind a little clearer on the truth question. I flatter myself, as I have said, that I am a truthful man: a man who, when he tells a lie, is careful not to forget that he has done so, and. who takes infinite precautions to prevent his being found out. This, in the end, is the only test by which you can distinguish the liar from the man of truth. The latter who is bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he doesn't mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool.

But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the real liar will try hard to idealize his failing: It may be inevitable and even just to tell lies, but it cannot seriously be argued that such habits are intelligent. A lie is always an act of mental cowardice, whereas intelligence is brave. And yet there was Bismarck, and yet there was Napoleon--surely intelligent men, and surely liars. The problem, therefore, is not so simple as it seems.

It was simple enough, in those old days, to define with approximate accuracy when a given statement ceased to be the truth and became a lie. The essential test was whether the maker of a false statement knew that he was saying something false, and consciously wished his audience to accept, and to remain under, this false impression. Life in civilized communities is a process of adjusting the personal to the social, of conforming the individual impression to the joint impressions of the common 'people. This process of adjustment leads inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire.

The author claims that ______.

A．he wouldn't tolerate the vices that people have in common

B．he doesn't feel particular contempt for being untruthful

C．one may be tempted into untruthfulness when one comes to think of it

D．untruthfulness is a serious fault of character which he condemns strongly

If you want to teach our children how to say sorry, you must be good at it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quiet tricky.

If you say to your children "I am sorry I got angry with you, but ..." what follows that "but' can render the apology ineffective. "I had a bad day" or "your noise was giving me a headache" leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior. in expecting an apology.

Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say 'Tm sorry you're upset"; this suggests that you are somewhat at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.

Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying "I'm useless as a parent" does not commit a person to any specific improvement.

These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.

But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children will need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy to requires an apology. A six-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the buscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent's clothes without permission is not.

If a mother adds "but" to an apology, ______.

A．she doesn't feel that she should have apologized

B．she does not realize that the child has been hurt

C．the child may find the apology easier to accept

D．the child may feel that he owes her an apology

A．La población espaola es relativamente joven: el 15% de los espaoles son menores de 14 aos．

B．El crecimiento flujo de inmigrantes y su alta tasa de nataliD

C．El índice de población con más de 65% aos es relativamente bajo, el 17%．

D．El índice de natalidad ha bajado también en cada de U．E

A、El pesimismo

B、El protagonismo colectivo

C、El tiempo y el espacio reducidos

D、El objetivismo