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the new born child can do to ensure his own survival. With our care from some other human

being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many new born animals to get on their feet 4.__________

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第1题

A child may ________ serious handicaps or developmental problems which require extended periods of care.   A. make up for B. be in a new light   C. be born with D. be on a mission
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第2题

Who does "Christ child" (Line 2, Para. 3) refer to?A.Children who get gifts on Christmas D

Who does "Christ child" (Line 2, Para. 3) refer to?

A.Children who get gifts on Christmas Day.

B.The Christ believers all over the world.

C.The first westerners arriving in the New World.

D.Children born on Christmas Day.

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第3题

Who does "Christ child" (Line 2, Para. 3) refer to?A.Children who get gifts on Christmas D

Who does "Christ child" (Line 2, Para. 3) refer to?

A.Children who get gifts on Christmas Day.

B.The Christ believers all over the world.

C.The first westerners arriving in the New World.

D.Children born on Christmas Day.

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第4题

Who does "Christ child" (Line 2, Para. 3) refer to?A.Children who get gifts on Christmas D

Who does "Christ child" (Line 2, Para. 3) refer to?

A.Children who get gifts on Christmas Day.

B.The Christ believers all over the world.

C.The first westerners arriving in the New World.

D.Children born on Christmas Day.

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第5题

Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to Para. 1 ?A.The amount of Vitami

Which one of the following statements is TRUE according to Para. 1 ?

A.The amount of Vitamin D intake for the author"s first child is a half of that for her third child.

B.The author"s new born baby was taking Vitamin D pills.

C.Sunshine can help produce Vitamin D.

D.The author"s second child did not have any Vitamin D supplement when born.

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第6题

听力原文: The more children you have, the more likely you are to be obese (肥胖的), whethe

听力原文: The more children you have, the more likely you are to be obese (肥胖的), whether you are a mother or a father, researchers said Monday. At least among mothers, the risk of developing diabetes (糖尿病), high levels of fat in the blood and heart disease appears to climb with every additional baby born to the family. The relationship between the number of children and the risk of heart disease in both mothers and fathers forms a curve: the chances of heart disease appear lowest in parents of two children, then rise as the number of children increases. In families with two children, the addition of every new child increases the risk of heart disease among mothers by 30%, and among fathers by 12%.

Researchers said Monday that having more children will run more risks of developing______.

A.heart disease

B.blood deficiency

C.family or financial problems

D.high levels of fat in blood

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第7题

听力原文: In the 1940's and 1950's, it was not likely that a young black teenager from New
York's Harlem would ever have the chance to play in the world's biggest tennis tournaments. But Althea Gibson did play, and what's more, she won.

Althea was born in Solver, south Carolina, in 1927. When Althea was still a child, her family moved north to New York City. While Althea was in junior high school, she became interested in paddle tennis. She practiced every chance she got, and soon she was good enough to win a medal.

One day, a black musician named Buddy Walker saw Althea playing paddle tennis. He realized how good she was. So he bought her a real tennis racket and took her to a tennis court. Althea instantly fell in love with tennis. She started playing in the All Black American Tennis Association tournaments. When she was just fifteen, Althea played in the New York State Girls' Open Tennis Tournament and got as far as the finals. In 1942, World War Ⅱ came along, and there were no more tournaments for four years. But when the tournaments started again in 1946, Althea instantly became a star. She won every American Tennis Association tournament from 1946 to 1957.

By 1958 she had won the United Sates Championship twice, as well as winning twice more at Wimbledon. Althea became a professional player in 1959 and won the professional championship in 1960.

Where was Althea born?

A.New York City.

B.Harlem.

C.Silver, South Carolina.

D.California.

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第8题

SECTION BPASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to th

SECTION B PASSAGES

Directions: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

听力原文: Emma Lazarus was born in 1849. As a child, she was different from her six sisters and brothers. She was not interested in sports and games. She was serious and weak. More than anything, she wanted to write great poetry. She read the work of famous poets and dreamed that someday her poetry would be like theirs.

When Emma was older, she went to Ward's Island. There she worked tirelessly to help the refugees who were streaming into New York City. Many of these people had been tortured in their own countries. Now they came to America seeking freedom. Emma felt sorry for them and started a group to aid them.

Emma continued to write poetry. She became famous, as more and more people read and loved her work. One day she was asked to help raise money for the base for the Statue of Liberty that was to be placed on Bedloe's Island in New York Harbor. Famous writers were asked to contribute pieces from their writings to be sold to the public. Emma agreed to help with the project. She decided to write a poem about the statue itself.

Emma Lazarus's poem, "The New Colossus", became famous the world over. In 1903, her words were carved on the base of the statue.

What was Emma interested in as a child?

A.Sports and games.

B.Writing great poetry.

C.Helping the refugees.

D.Going to New York City.

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第9题

Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of l
ife can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick H in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.

Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.

Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which be can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style. rather than grammar.

Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.

But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child's babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's nonverbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.

The purpose of Frederick Ⅱ's experiment was ______.

A.to prove that children are born with the ability to speak

B.to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech

C.to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak

D.to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language

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