用普通命名法命名下列化合物（中、英文).（i)（CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂CI

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)CH₃(CH₂)₄CH=CHCH₂CH=CH(CH₂)₇COOH

(5)4-methylhexanoic acid

(6)2-hydroxybutanedioic acid

(7)2-chloro-4-methylbenzoic acid

(8)3，3，5-trimethyloctanoic acid

a.CH₃CH(C₂H₃)CCCH₃

b.(CH₃)₃CCCCCC(CH₃)₃

c.2-甲基-1，3，5-己三烯

d.乙烯基乙炔

(i)(ii)(iii)

(iv)(v)(vi)(vii)

(1)CH₃CH=CHCH₃

(2)CH₃CH₂Cl

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)CH₃CH₂COOH

(7)

(8)

(1)CH₃CH₂COCH₂CH₃与CH₃COCH₂CH₃;

(2)PhCH₂CHO与PhCOCH₃;

(3)①CH₃CH₂CHO④CH₃CH₂Cl。