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People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were p

ainted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.

About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet. The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.

By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world. These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.

According to the first paragraph, pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves because ______.

A.the pictures were thought to be helpful

B.the painters wanted to tell stories in pictures

C.the painters wanted to paint their hunted animals

D.both A and B

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第1题

蛛网膜下腔阻滞的适应证

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第2题

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与蛛网膜下腔阻滞相比较,硬膜外阻滞麻醉的主要优点在于

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D、操作简便

E、可用于术后镇痛

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第3题

关于硬膜外腔阻滞的叙述,正确的是

A、阻滞范围表现为一定的节段

B、对运动神经纤维的阻滞出现最早

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第4题

下列哪项不是蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉的并发症A.尿潴留B.呼吸抑制C.脑神经麻痹D.马尾神经综合征E.腹泻

下列哪项不是蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉的并发症

A.尿潴留

B.呼吸抑制

C.脑神经麻痹

D.马尾神经综合征

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第5题

蛛网膜下腔阻滞麻醉(腰麻)的适应证不包括A.下肢手术B.盆腔手术C.胃切除术D.下腹部手术E.肛门会阴

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B.盆腔手术

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D.下腹部手术

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第6题

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B.头痛

C.低血压

D.恶心、呕吐

E.尿潴留

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第7题

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B、蛛网膜下腔出血的手术指征

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第8题

下列哪项不属于椎管内麻醉?()A、骶管阻滞B、蛛网膜下腔阻滞C、硬脊膜外腔阻滞D、椎旁神经阻滞E、腰

下列哪项不属于椎管内麻醉?()

A、骶管阻滞

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第9题

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A.腹部手术

B.盆腔手术

C.下肢手术

D.肛门及会阴部手术

E.乳房手术

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