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[主观题]

Sleep is a funny thing. We're taught that we should get seven or eight hours a night, but

a lot of us get by just fine on less, and some of us actually sleep too much. A study out of the University of Buffalo reported that people who routinely sleep more than eight hours a day and are still tired are nearly three times as likely to die of stroke--probably as a result of an underlying disorder that keeps them from sleeping soundly.

Doctors have their own special sleep problems. Residents are famously short of sleep. It is not unusual for them to work 40 hours in a row without rest. They are not in the least worried about it, confident they can still deliver the highest quality of medical care. But an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association points out that in the morning after 24 hours of sleeplessness, a person s motor performance is comparable to that of someone who is drunk. Curiously, surgeons who believe that operating under the influence of alcohol is grounds for sacking often don't think twice about operating without enough sleep.

"I could tell you horror stories," says Jaya Agrawal, president of the American Medical Student Association, Which runs a website for residents. Some are terrifying. "I was operating after being up for over 36 hours," one writes. "I literally fell asleep standing up and nearly planted my face into the wound."

"Practically every surgical resident I know has fallen asleep at the wheel driving home from work." writes another. "I know of three who have hit parked cars. Another hit a ' Jersey gate' on the New Jersey Expressway, going 105km/h."

"Your own patients have become the enemy," writes a third, because they are "the one thing that stands between you and a few hours of sleep."

The U.S. controls the hours of pilots and truck drivers. But until such a system is in place for doctors, patients are on their own. If you're worded about the people treating you or a loved one, you should feel free to ask how many hours of sleep they have had and if more rested staffers are available.

Sleep is a funny thing because ______.

A.the longer one sleeps, the less sound sleep he gets

B.the more sleep one gets, the more likely a stroke occurs

C.many people stick to about eight hours of sleep to stay fine

D.many people who sleep six hours a night still feel energetic in the day

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第1题

低血糖昏迷最常见的原因是()

A.口服降糖药

B.肝衰竭

C.过量饮酒

D.肾衰竭

E.糖尿病治疗

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第2题

糖尿病昏迷最常见的原因是

A、糖尿病合并脑血管意外

B、乳酸酸中毒昏迷

C、糖尿病酮症酸中毒昏迷

D、低血糖昏迷

E、高血糖高渗状态昏迷

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第3题

重度蛋白质-能量营养不良患儿,夜间睡眠中突然昏迷、死亡的最常见原因是()。A.窒息B.自发性低血糖

重度蛋白质-能量营养不良患儿,夜间睡眠中突然昏迷、死亡的最常见原因是()。

A.窒息

B.自发性低血糖发作

C.心力衰竭

D.低血容量休克

E.败血症并急性化脓性脑膜炎

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第4题

患者昏迷的最可能原因是

A.糖尿病酮症酸中毒

B.高血压脑病

C.糖尿病高渗性昏迷

D.低血糖昏迷

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第5题

重度蛋白质一能量营养不良患儿,夜间睡眠中突然昏迷、死亡的最常见原因是()。 A.窒息

重度蛋白质一能量营养不良患儿,夜间睡眠中突然昏迷、死亡的最常见原因是()。

A.窒息

B.自发性低血糖发作

C.心力衰竭

D.低血容量休克

E.败血症并急性化脓性脑膜炎

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第6题

重度蛋白质一能量营养不良患儿,夜间睡眠中突然昏迷、死亡的最常见原因是()。 A.窒息

重度蛋白质一能量营养不良患儿,夜间睡眠中突然昏迷、死亡的最常见原因是()。

A.窒息

B.自发性低血糖发作

C.心力衰竭

D.低血容量休克

E.败血症并急性化脓性脑膜炎

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第7题

昏迷最可能的原因是A.脑水肿B.脑出血C.脑血栓D.低血糖E.脑细胞脱水、缺氧

昏迷最可能的原因是

A.脑水肿

B.脑出血

C.脑血栓

D.低血糖

E.脑细胞脱水、缺氧

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第8题

胰岛素最常见的不良反应是()。

A.酮症酸中毒

B.非酮症昏迷

C.低血压

D.低血糖

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第9题

垂体危象最常见的表现是A、低血糖昏迷B、低钾性麻痹C、谵妄D、脑梗死E、高钠高渗性昏迷

垂体危象最常见的表现是

A、低血糖昏迷

B、低钾性麻痹

C、谵妄

D、脑梗死

E、高钠高渗性昏迷

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