题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
一旦“绿色工厂”开工了，在太阳光的照射下，“机器”开动，原料是从根部送来的水分，加上通过叶面许许多多开闭自如的气孔从空气中“收购”来的二氧化碳，依靠神通广大的“化学工程师”——酶的密切配合，经过一系列奇妙复杂的变化，制成了碳水化合物。
1.对“它们有规则地交错排列着”中“它们”的指代内容理解正确的一项是()
A.叶绿体 B.叶绿体和叶绿素
C.叶绿素 D.脂肪、蛋白质和叶绿素
2.“绿色工厂”指什么？
答: 。
3.“开工”是什么意思？
答:.
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第1题
记》说:“秦以兵灭六国，并中国。”这个“中国”不同于舜“之中国”的那个“中国”，从词义上讲，已经和我们现在所说的“中国”没有什么不同了。
1.说说舜“之中国”的那个“中国”的含义。
答:是指 。
2.“而中原仰韶文化的花(华)和北方红山文化的龙，甚至江南的古文化都相聚于此。”文中的“此”具体指什么地方?
答: 。
3. “秦以兵灭六国，并中国。”一句中的“兵”的意思是什么?
答： 。
第2题
诗 人
有一次，通过一个美妙的比喻，我一下子领悟了诗人的处境，以及他的“意义”。那是在一艘大帆船上，当时我们正从菲列尔岛向一片开阔的壅水坝划去。风暴袭来，桨手们划得很费一番气力。如果我没有记错的话，他们共16位，就面对着我，四个组成一行，总是左边两个，右边两个。我偶尔遇上这个或那个人的目光，但他们的眼睛里大都没有什么表情。掌舵的是那个蹲坐的老年人。我已经观察了他好久，他的手足十分熟练地彼此配合，夹着舵杆左右摇动，调节着，控制着，起着重大的作用。他那裹在褴褛的脏衣服里的躯体，不值得一提;他裹在破烂头巾下的脸像一个伸叠望远镜，压缩成了一个平面，以致他的眼睛像是快要从上面流淌出来似的。天知道，他的内心藏着什么。我本想逼视一下他的眼睛的，只是当我转过身来，他就离我太近了，这样去观察他，未免太露骨。况且，当我们破浪前进时，那一片朝我们涌来的辽阔的河上风光，让我一下子忘记了那老头，越来越欢欣地注意这群小伙子，看他们在奋力进击中如何保持着有条不紊。现在，桨的挥动是这样剧烈了，紧握着威严的桨杆头的小伙子们每次都得从座上立起身来，用大腿抵紧前座，猛地朝后掀起身，这样八只桨斜入急流，破浪前进。与此同时，为了保持节奏，他们喊着号子;可是，要求他们付出的力气太大了，他们再也喊不出声来。但一旦当某个未及料到的、令人感到无法胜任的阻力出现，不仅会使他们重新进入节奏，而且会使他们更齐心协力起来。
现在我再也不能不提那个老人了。他兀自唱了起来，断断续续的，而且并不一定是在大家感到精疲力竭的时候。相反，有好几次，当他唱时，大家正干得起劲，甚至挺狂放。我不知道，全队的心境他传达了多少，因为大家都在他的身后，他很少回头。给予他影响的，似乎只是他感觉之中与那浩淼远方默契配合的纯粹的动作，他让自己半是沉毅半是忧郁地沉醉其中。在他的歌声里面产生了发动机似的动力，以及促使桨手们不断抗衡一切阻力的力量。船征服着阻力，就是他，这个魔术师，将那不可征服的阻力化成了一串串悠扬回旋的歌调，一串串化入浩淼无垠中的歌调，一串串激动人心的歌调。当他不断地与那四周世界和不可捉摸的未来接触并征服它们时，他让他们的声音与那辽远的空旷联系在一起，让那远方也将我们系紧，直到它将我们拉过去。
我不知道怎么回事，突然之间，我在这个现象中领悟了诗人的处境，他在时间之中的位置与作用。人们尽可以争疑他在其他方面的位置，但他的这一个位置，世界必须折服。
1.“一个美妙的比喻”具体指什么?(不超过6个字)
答:
2.文中画线部分的肖像描写，①有什么作用?(不超过15个字)
答:
②这是一种什么艺术手法?
答:
3.下面对文章的赏析，不正确的两项是( )
A.“我一下子忘记了那老头”与“我再也不能不提那老人了”两句遥相呼应，起到烘托、突出的作用。
B.“魔术师”的比喻形象地表现了掌舵老人那征服一切阻力的本领。
C.“将那不可征服的阻力化成了一串串……”的排比句式，使“歌声”的美妙与作用得到了强化。
D.文章采用首尾呼应的结构方式，从而起到了强化文章主旨的作用。
E.本文的主要构思方法是联想，即由水手们奋力与一切阻力抗衡联想到诗人的处境与意义。
第3题
1999年11月20日6时30分，“神舟”一号实验飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心新建成的载人航天发射场飞向太空并于第二天准确着陆。它意味着中国人“摘星揽月”已为期不远了。
仅仅三个月后，中国第一艘真正意义上的载人飞船“神舟”二号的发射也进入了倒计时阶段。
“神舟”二号飞船为全系统配置的正样飞船，可以说是载人飞船的“最完整版本”，各种技术状态与真正载人时基本一样。
2000年1月9日，在新的一年刚刚到来的时候，“神舟”二号发射成功，这是“飞天”故乡对人类又一个新纪元的最高致意。美国一家报纸发表评论说：“这一成就，使越来越多的人相信，中国古老的飞天梦想将不仅仅是传说，中国航天员上天的日子又进了一大步。”
2002年3月25日，“神舟”三号飞船发射升空。9个月后的12月30日，“神舟”四号飞船在低温严寒条件下发射成功。“神舟”飞船四战四捷，创造了我国航天史上的奇迹，实现了中国载人航天的重大突破。特别是“神舟”三号、四号在全载人状态下连续发射成功，标志这中国已具备了把自己的航天员送上太空的能力。
进入新的一年，整个整个都在期盼着这一时刻的早日来临。
在这个金色的秋日。这一刻终于到来了。在万户的飞天尝试过了六百多年后，又一个勇敢的中国人——杨利伟，向太空飞去……
9时10分许，“神舟”五号载人飞船准确进入预定轨道，飞天勇士杨利伟顺利进入太空。
一个民族迎来了飞天梦圆的辉煌时刻！
1.下列各项不属于中国航天人在“载人航天工程立项”后克服的困难的一项是（ ）
A.建立了航天员培训中心，研制出了高安全性、高可靠性的“长征”二号F型运载火箭。B.建立了体现尖端和前沿科技集成的飞船应用系统。
C.建成了载人飞船发射场、陆海基载人航天测控通信网和着陆场。
D.研究了许多防热材料，甚至连飞船运输车和航天员吃的食品都做了出来。
2.下列对文章内容的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）
A.“神舟”一号的发射成功意味着中国载人航天计划实施的开始。
B.“神舟”二号飞船是中国第一艘真正意义上的载人飞船。
C.“神舟”二号各种技术状态与真正载人时基本一样。
D.“神舟”三号、四号与“神舟”二号一样，均是在载人状态下的发射。
3.根据文意，下列推断不正确的一项是（）
A.一个国家经济力量的雄厚与否，直接影响着这个国家科技的发展速度。
B.改革开放为中国积累了雄厚的物质基础，也为中国航天事业注入了新的活力。
C.“神舟”一号的发射成功为其后的飞船发射积累了丰富的经验，也是“神舟”二号仅三个月后就发射的一个原因。
D.“神舟”系列飞船均在冬季发射，这与酒泉卫星发射中心的气候环境有一定的关系。
第4题
186. Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit? If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who had hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan. Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours. To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. You left hand will tell you it’s hot! [共5题]
(1) What makes people think about simple facts differently?
(A) The fact that simple facts differ from one another.
(B) The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact.
(C) The fact that people often disagree with on another.
(D) The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.
(2) Which of the following temperature is the closest to the meaning of the word “lukewarm” in the last paragraph?
(A) Above 0℃. (B) Above 40℃. (C) Above 20℃. (D) Below 0℃.
(3) The writer’s advice is ________.
(A) we should never think about simple facts
(B) we should never judge something with a one-sided view
(C) we should not agree about simple facts
(D) we must learn from the six blind men
(4) After reading the last paragraph, we may think of ________.
(A) Newton’s law
(B) Crallilao’s theory of falling objects
(C) Einstein’s theory of relativity
(D) Marx’s On Capital
(5) The main idea of this passage is ________.
(A) people often judge something according to his own experience
(B) people often agree about simple facts
(C) it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact
(D) don’t care too much about simple facts
第5题
187. It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult, and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior. So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of all exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies. Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second, slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important, different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds, focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean, especially low-frequency ones, can often travel thousands of miles. [共5题]
(1) The passage is chiefly about ________.
(A) an effort to protect an endangered marine species
(B) the exposure of a US Navy top-secret weapon
(C) the civilian use of a military detection system
(D) a new way to look into the behavior. of blue whales
(2) The underwater listening system was originally designed ________.
(A) to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
(B) to replace the global radio communications network
(C) to study the movement of ocean currents
(D) to trace and locate enemy vessels
(3) The deep-sea listening system makes use of ________.
(A) the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound
(B) the capability of sound to travel at hligh speed
(C) low-frequency sounds travelling across different layers of water
(D) the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water
(4) It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
(A) blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system
(B) new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales
(C) military technology has great potential in civilian use
(D) opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology
(5) Which of the following is true about the US Navy underwater listening network?
(A) It has been replaced by a more advanced system.
(B) It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.
(C) It became useless to the military after the cold war.
(D) It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.
第6题
188. Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works: The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few minutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be loud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don’t get up after the second recording, you’ll be sorry. A mechanical “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly, the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are awake and out of bed. Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years, Honda has a contest—the “All Honda Idea Contest”. In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed. [共5题]
(1) The purpose of the passage is ________.
(A) to praise Hiroyuki
(B) to tell a story
(C) to introduce a special bed
(D) to wake somebody up
(2) What does the special bed do first in the morning?
(A) Its tape recorder plays soft music.
(B) Its tape recorder plays loud music.
(C) It kicks you in the head.
(D) Its alarm clock rings.
(3) If you don’t wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?
(A) The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.
(B) The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.
(C) You will be late for work.
(D) The mechanical “foot” kicks you in the head.
(4) Hiroyuki made such a special bed because ________.
(A) he wanted to win the contest held by his company.
(B) he was good at inventing new things.
(C) he wanted to make money.
(D) he sometimes overslept.
(5) Who is Hiroyuki?
(A) A scientist. (B) A company worker. (C) An inventor. (D) A carpenter.
第7题
189. What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more—and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. [共5题]
(1) Future man is likely to be different from us ________.
(A) in quite a few ways (B) in almost every way
(C) in great many ways (D) in one or two ways
(2) The reason for believing that future man will be different is that man ________.
(A) began to change five hundred years ago
(B) never stops changing
(C) never stops growing
(D) has recently begun to change
(3) People’s heads will eventually grow larger. This is because their brains ________.
(A) will grow faster than at present
(B) will need more room than at present
(C) will play an important part
(D) will be in constant use
(4) Future man will probably ________.
(A) have bigger eyes (B) get weaker eyes
(C) see better (D) have to wear better glasses
(5) Future man’s hair will ________.
(A) grow darker (B) stop growing completely
(C) fall out more often (D) get longer
第8题
190. Bullying (欺凌弱小) is a big problem that affects lots of kids. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased. Being bullied can make kids feel really bad. The stress of dealing with bullies can make kids feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to play outside or go to school. It’s hard to keep your mind on schoolwork when you’re worried about how you’re going to deal with the bully near your locker. Bullying bothers everyone—and not just the kids who are getting picked on. Bullying can make school a place of fear and can lead to more violence and more stress for everyone. Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Sometimes bullies know that what they are doing or saying hurts other people. But other bullies may not really know how hurtful their actions can be. Most bullies don’t understand or care about the feelings of others. Bullies often pick on someone they think they can have power over. They might pick on kids who get upset easily or who have trouble sticking up for themselves. Sometimes bullies pick on someone who is smarter than they are or different from them in some way. Sometimes bullies just pick on a kid for no reason at all. [共5题]
(1) According to paragraphs 1 and 2, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
(A) Bullying makes kids frightened.
(B) Bullying usually happens in school.
(C) Bullying brings about more violence.
(D) Bullying is not a serious problem.
(2) Bullying happens because bullies ________.
(A) want people to pay attention to them
(B) feel they are unimportant
(C) feel big and powerful
(D) both A and C
(3) We can infer from paragraph 4 that ________.
(A) most bullies just care for themselves
(B) most bullies don’t know they are hurting people
(C) most bullies stop bullying when they know they are hurting people
(D) most bullies conduct hurtful actions
(4) Bullies usually pick on someone who is ________.
(A) more powerful than themselves
(B) weaker than themselves
(C) totally different from themselves
(D) as clever as themselves
(5) The author writes the passage in order to ________.
(A) describe bullying (B) argue about bullying
(C) analyze bullying (D) narrate bullying
第9题
192. Advice given by human resources officers in large foreign companies can help you find a satisfying job. Here are some useful suggestions. Don’t start writing your resume before your graduation. From the first day you enter the university, you have begun writing it. Plan to put your four years to full use so that at graduation your resume will be full of valuable experiences and remarkable academic results. Never apply to a company or for a job blindly. Find out where your interests lie and what your advantages are. Decide first what road you want to take for the rest of your life. Choose a company and a job that fits you well. Don’t feel inferior to boys if you are a girl job-hunter. Except for some physical work, girls are as capable as boys. Girls even have lots of advantages over boys. For instance, girls are stronger in social communication. They are innately skilled to express themselves effectively and to show understanding to others. They tend to be more patient, easier to get along with, and usually have better command of foreign languages. [共5题]
(1) Who may be most interested in the advice given in this passage?
(A) Bosses of big companies.
(B) Officers who take in employees.
(C) Students who will soon graduate.
(D) People with much work experience.
(2) The first suggestion given in the passage is that you should ________.
(A) learn to write a resume soon after you enter the university
(B) try your best to achieve excellent results at university
(C) write your resume during all the years at university
(D) fully enjoy the four years of your university life
(3) Before applying for a job, you should make sure of ________.
(A) your interests and strong points
(B) your life experiences and skills
(C) the job or jobs that are easier for you to find
(D) the company that can offer you a good job
(4) In the opinion of human resources officers, girls ________.
(A) tend to be difficult to appear friendly
(B) should have confidence in themselves
(C) demand more understanding from others
(D) like to express their ideas freely
(5) The best title for the passage might be ________.
(A) Secrets of Getting a Well-paid Job
(B) What to Write in Resume
(C) Advantages of Girl Job-Hunters
(D) How to Succeed in Job Hunting
第10题
193. This product is guaranteed by Philips for a period of one year after the date of purchase against defects due to faulty workmanship or materials. The guarantee covers both parts and labor. Service under guarantee is only provided upon presentation of reasonable evidence (e.g. completed guarantee card or purchase receipts) that the date of the claim is within the guarantee period. The guarantee is not valid if the defect is due to accidental damage (including in transport), misuse or neglect and in case of alterations or repair carried out by unauthorized persons. The guarantee may not apply if the product requires modification or adaptation to enable it to operate in any country other than the country for which it was designed, manufactures, approved and/or authorized or if any damage result from these modifications. Service (during and after guarantee) is available in all countries where this product is officially distributed by Philips. In countries where Philips do not distribute the product, the local Philips Service organization will also provide service although there may be a delay if the appropriate spare parts and technical manuals are not readily available. These statements do not affect your statutory (法定的) rights as a consumer. In the event of difficulty please contact the Philips Information Center in any country (see encloses addresses). [共5题]
(1) Service under guarantee is available when ________.
(A) the purchase date meets with the guarantee period
(B) a purchase receipt within the validity of the guarantee is presented
(C) the product is damaged
(D) repair needs to be carried out
(2) The guarantee is not provided if the defect is the result of ________.
(A) mishandling
(B) moditication for use in other countries
(C) unauthorized alterations
(D) all of the above
(3) What is necessary when one claims for the guarantee?
(A) The damaged part of the machine.
(B) The purchase receipt for the machine.
(C) The technical workbook for the right model.
(D) The official approval of the local Philips Information Center.
(4) As a rule, the guarantee service is ________.
(A) delayed for some time
(B) delayed for some time
(C) given to local consumers
(D) ignored in some countries
(5) What can be inferred from the passage?
(A) Philips Service has a very large network over the world.
(B) A Philips product call be used in all countries in the world.
(C) One will surely need the guarantee service after the purchase of a Philips product.
(D) There is some difficulty contacting the Philips Information Center.
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