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After decades of distrust, China and America are finally seeking friendship. But after tea

ching in Xiamen Universitys MBA center for over five years, Ive come to realize that even if political and economic barriers are overcome, a major hurdle remains—culture! On occasion I have felt that some Chinese were rude or inconsiderate. Unfortunately, some Chinese have thought even worse of me. But most of the discord arises not from intent but from ignorance of cultural differences. Americas individualist culture springs from a 2 000 year tradition of Roman and Greek arts, philosophy and government, as well as the moral and legal traditions of Christianity. By contrast, Chinas culture, including its arts, philosophy, and government is rooted in the Confucian ethic, Taoism, Buddhism, and more recently, Chinese Socialism. Two weeks after I arrived in China, I told a cashier "Thank you. " She replied, "Dont use thanks. " Taken aback, I asked "Why shouldnt I use thanks?" She looked at me as if I were from another planet and I beat a hasty retreat. I reasoned that since China is socialist, maybe polite phrases denote feudalist class distinctions and are best avoided! But a leopard cant change its spots and an American cant easily stop saying "thank you" for everything. A week later a shop assistant told me "Dont use thanks. " I asked "Why not?" and she replied, "Dont be polite. " I thought, "Well, this is too much! We cant use any polite speech at all?" To my dismay, I eventually learned that "Dont use thanks" had the exact same meaning and usage as the English "Dont mention it". I had translated words instead of intent. My mistake was merely an embarrassment, but similar blunders(错误)by business and political leaders have destroyed potential business negotiations or diplomatic relationships. Questions:

Whats the best title of this passage?

A.Cultural Barriers to Sino-U. S. Friendship.

B.Possible Business Cooperation between China and America.

C.Political and Economic Hurdle between U. S. and China.

D.Different Languages Used by Chinese and Americans.

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第1题

Why does the author sometimes think some Chinese are impolite and inconsiderate?

A.Because those Chinese are inclined to treat him rudely and drive him back to U. S.

B.Because the author is an unfriendly person and he is very strict with his students.

C.Because their relationship is teacher and student, and they are usually hostile to each other.

D.Because they have different cultural backgrounds and have misunderstood each other.

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第2题

Chinas culture originates from all of the following except______.

A.Confucianism

B.Buddhism

C.Christianity

D.Chinese Socialism

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第3题

Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?

A.The author was startled after he received the cashier"s answer "Don"t use thanks. "

B.The cashier was very surprised because the author was from another planet.

C.The author hit the cashier because the cashier looked at him impolitely.

D.The cashier didn"t want to listen to the author"s insincere appreciation.

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第4题

What conclusion can we draw from the passage?

A.The author tries to tell the readers how important the language is.

B.The author intends to explain the significance of culture in global communication.

C.The author thinks his mistake is only an awkwardness in his everyday life.

D.The author wants to illustrate what the sentence "Don"t use thanks" means.

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