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Academic circles had long recognized that regulatory agencies were often "captured" by a r

egulated industry. The public would become aroused by the revelation of an abuse in a certain industry and a regulatory agency would be created, staffed initially by people responsive to the public interest, or at least highly critical of the industry. But eventually, public attention would turn to other problems, and only the regulated industry itself would maintain an interest in who was appointed to the agency and what decisions it rendered. In the long run, people sympathetic to the regulated industry would be appointed to the regulatory agency, and rulings would be made in the interest of the industry rather than in the interest of the public.

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更多“Academic circles had long reco…”相关的问题

第1题

Last year French drivers killed【56】 than 5,000 people on the roads for the first time in d

ecades. Credit goes largely【57】 the 1,000 automated radar cameras planted on the nation's highways since 2003, which experts reckon【58】 3,000 lives last year. Success, of course breeds success: the government plans to install 500【59】 radar devices this year.

So it goes with surveillance these days. Europeans used to look at the security cameras posted in British cities, subways and buses【60】 the seeds of an Orwellian world that was largely unacceptable in Continental Europe. But last year's London bombing, in which video cameras【61】 a key role in identifying the perpetrators, have helped spur a sea change. A month【62】 the London attacks, half of Germans supported EU-wide plans to require Internet providers and telecoms to store all e-mail, internet and phone data for "anti-terror"【63】 In a British poll, 73 percent of respondents said they were【64】 to give up some civil liberty to improve【65】.

(36)

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第2题

随着经济的发展和物质生活的丰富，广告在日常生活中变得越来越重要了。广告提供产品的最新信息。没

有广告，消费者就不能尽快地了解附近的商店里都有什么新商品。广告有助于市场的发展，因为货卖得越多，价格就越便宜。广告还为报纸、杂志、广播电台和电视台等单位带来经济效益。

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第3题

How to Get Preserved as a Fossil 【S1】 Unfortunately the changes of any animal become a fos

How to Get Preserved as a Fossil

【S1】 Unfortunately the changes of any animal become a fossil are not very great, and 【S2】 the chances of a fossil then being discovered many thousand of years later are even less. 【S3】It is not surprising that all the millions of animals that have lived in the past. 【S4】we actually have fossils of only very few.

【S5】There are several ways into Which animals and plants may become fossilized.【S6】First, it is essential that the remains are buried, as though dead animals and planks are quickly destroyed 【S7】 if they remain exposed the air. Plants rot, while insects and hyenas eat the flesh and bones of animals. 【S8】Finally, the few remaining bones soon disintegrate the hot sun and pouring rain. If buried in suitable conditions, however, animal and plant remains will be preserved. 【S9】The same chemicals change sand and silt into hard rock will also enter the animal and plant remains and make them hard too. 【S10】When this happens, we say that they become fossilized.

【S1】

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第4题

有些人常常讥讽某个人好名，某个人爱出风头，其实只不过醋酸在暗暗作怪，恨自己没有露一手，一旦有机

会可以露一手，也会照样露一手。一个人如果连荣誉心都没有，连好名声都不愿博取，则该人啥丧天害理的事，都可能干得出。人之异于禽兽者，在于人好名，禽兽不好名也。

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第5题

When travelers lack an awareness of 【51】 time is regulated in a foreign country, they can

expect to feel somewhat disoriented. Since most people 【52】 time for granted, the effects of values, customs, and social etiquette on the use of time are seldom examined. A culture that values achievement and progress will discourage people 【53】 "wasting" time. Highly efficient business people from these cultures may feel frustrated in a country 【54】 work proceeds at a slow pace. In religious societies, customs specify times of the day, week, or year for prayer and religious celebrations. If an individual tries to 【55】 an appointment during a sacred holiday, he or she could unknowingly offend a religious person. Social etiquette determines appropriate times for visits, meetings, and even phone calls. Arriving two hours late for an 【56】 may be acceptable in one culture, whereas in 【57】 , keeping someone 【58】 fifteen minutes may be considered rude.

Promptness is important in American business, academic, and social settings. The 【59】 of punctuality is taught to young children in school. Tardy slips and the use of bells signal to the child that punctuality and time itself are to be respected. An amusing report of a school child's experience with time 【60】 in a recent newspaper article:

" 【61】 a child, my mother used to tell me 【62】 crucial it was to be at school 【63】 the first bell rang. Preparation for my 'on-time' appearance began the night before. I was directed to go to bed early so I could wake 【64】 wide-eyed at 7 a.m. with enough time to get ready. Although I usually managed to watch my share of TV cortoons, I knew that in one hour I had to get dressed, eat breakfast, 【65】 my teeth, 【66】 my hair, and be on my way to school or I would be violating an important rule of Mom's, the school's or of the world's. It was hard to tell which."

People who keep appointments are 【67】 dependable. If people are late to job interviews, appointments, or classes, they are often viewed 【68】 unreliable and irresponsible. In the business world, "time is money" and companies may fine their executives for tardiness to business meetings. Of course, it is not always possible to be punctual. Social and business etiquette also provides rules for late arrivals. Calling on the telephone if one is going lo be more than a few minutes late for scheduled appointments is considered polite and is often expected. Keeping a date or a friend wailing beyond ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. On the other 【69】 ,arriving thirty minutes 【70】 to some parties is acceptable.

(51)

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第6题

在现今竞争激烈的社会中，每个人都免不了承受很多压力。这些心理的和社会的压力诱因包括亲密关系的

破裂、家庭成员或朋友的去世、经济困境、角色冲突、超负荷工作、失业、歧视、健康不佳、照料年迈的父母、意外伤害和对人身安全的故意攻击。长期的压力会引起身体、情感和行为问题，而这些问题又会影响你的健康、精力、情绪以及人际关系，最终有损生活质量。最主要的是要学会释放压力。否则就会失去生理平衡，产生严重的心理问题，例如，抑郁症和精神错乱等。有些失意者因为无法处理压力，选择了自杀或者其他方式伤害自己。这是不值得的。保持健康向上的心态，勇于面对现实才是克服压力的好办法。

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第7题

In politics, in the courts, even on the ubiquitous TV talk shows, it is good form. to pick

an intellectual fight. People attach each other--hurl insults, even-and it counts as logical argument. I cannot understand it.

【1】It seems that our society favors a kind of ritualized aggression. Everywhere you look, in newspapers and on television, issues are presented using the terminology of war and conflict. We hear of battles duels (决斗) and disputes. We see things in terms of winners and losers, victors and victims.

【2】The problem is society's unquestioning belief in the advantages of the debate as a way of solving disagreements, even proving right from wrong. Our brainwashing begins early at school, When the brightest pupils are co-opted onto the debating system. They get there because they can think up a good argument go support their case. once on the debate team, they learn that they earn bonus points for the skill with which they verbally attack, or insult, the opposing team.【3】They win if they can successfully convince the audience that they are right, even if the case they are arguing is clearly non-sensual. They do this by proving themselves to be stronger, brighter, more outrageous, even.

The training in this adversarial approach continues at out tertiary institutions. The standard way to present an academic paper, for instance, is to take up an opposing argument to something expressed by another academic. The paper must set out to prove the other person wrong. This is not at all the same thing as reading the original paper with an open mind and discovering that you disagree with it.

The reverence for the adversarial approach spills over into all areas of life. Instead of answering their critics, politicians learn to sidestep negative comments and turn the point around to an attack on accusers. Defense lawyers argue the case for their clients event when they suspect they may be guilty. And ordinary people use the came tactics--just listen to your teenager next time you pull him up for coming home late. You can be sure a stream of abuse will flow about your own time-keeping, your irritating habits, your history of bad parenting.

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第8题

In this part, you are required to write an essay of no less than 200 words entitled Univer

sity Tuition System in China. The essay should be based on the outline below:

1. A brief introduction of tuition system in universities in China.

2. Viewpoints for it.

3. Viewpoints against it.

4. Your comments.

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第9题

在经济加快发展的过程中，又出现一些新的矛盾，特别是投资规模偏大，部分行业和地区盲目投资，低水平

重复建设比较严重，能源、交通和部分原材料供求关系紧张。