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SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese. A look t

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

A look through the Bettmann collection is like a journey through 15,000 years of history; from ancient cave drawings to the latest news photographs, there is scarcely a visual image that can' t be found in its files.

Subjects range from politicians to entertainment and sports figures, from the Parthenon in ancient Greece to the Sears Tower in Chicago.

Famous news events and historical images alike which have been captured either by the blink of a shutter or the hand of an artist are part of Bettmann' s extensive archive. From the Boston Tea Party in 1773 that helped ignite America's war for independence to the civil rights marches in the U. S. South during the 1960s, Bettmann is a veritable history book of visual images.

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第1题

Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends?Because they protect so many insects, a

Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends?

Because they protect so many insects, and insects include【M1】______

some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects

would make impossible for us to live in the world; they 【M2】______

would ruin all our crops and kill our flocks and herds,

as it were not for the protection we get from insect 【M3】______

-eating animals. We owe a lot for the birds and beasts 【M4】______

who cat insects but all of them put together kill only

a fraction of the amount destroyed by spiders. Moreover, 【M5】______

unlike some of the insect-eaters, spiders never make 【M6】______

the least harm to us or our belongings.

Spiders are not insects, as many people think, and 【M7】______

or even nearly related to them. One can tell the difference

almost at a glance, for a spider always has eight

legs but an insect never more than six.

How many spiders are joined in this work on our 【M8】______

behalf? One authority on spiders made a census

of file spiders in a grass field in the south of

England, and he estimated that there were more

than 2,250,000 in one acre; that is anything 【M9】______

like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds on

a football pitch. Spiders are busy least

half the year in killing insects. It has been

estimated that the weight of all the insects

destroyed by spiders in Britain in one year would

be greater than those of all the human beings 【M10】______

in the country.

【M1】

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第2题

What are the important things in your life? People have different ideas about this questio

n. You are asked to write an article on this point to express your opinion. Write an article of 400 words on this. You should supply a title for your article.

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.

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第3题

The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, unalloyed, unalloyed, objectively sel

ected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more; it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts, This is the most important assignment confronting American journalism — to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news as understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing ( with the possible exception of such scribbling as society and club news) as "local" news, because any event in the international area has a local reaction in manpower draft, in economic strain, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life.

There is in journalism a widespread view that when you embark on interpretation, you are entering choppy and dangerous waters, the swirling tides of opinion. This is nonsense.

The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall confine themselves to the "facts". This insistence raises two questions: what are the facts? And: are the bare facts enough?

As to the first query, consider how a so-called "factual" story comes about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space allotment being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten, which he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall constitute the lead of the piece. This is important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two. Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large impact, or on page twenty-four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.

Thus, in the presentation of a so-called "factual" or "objective" story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporter and editor, calling upon their general background, and their "news neutralism", arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.

The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective rather than subjective processes — as objective, that is, as any human being can be. (Note in passing: even though complete objectivity can never be achieved, nevertheless the ideal must always be the beacon on the murky news channels.) If an editor is intent on slanting the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection of those facts that prop up his particular plea. Or he can do it by the pay he gives a story — promoting it to page one or demoting it to page thirty.

(21)

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第4题

Things are getting much better since the introduction of the anti-discrimination law in 19

91. According to Beijing Daily, more than 300 high school graduates with physical disabilities attended universities in Beijing between 1996 and 2001. Suppose you believe disabled students should have access to higher education and write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:

IN SUPPORT OF DISABLED STUDENTS' ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organisation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

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第5题

SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese. I feel t

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

I feel that this award was not made to me as a man but to my work - a life' s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. So this award is only mine in trust. It will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin. But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as a pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing.

Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question: When will I be blown up? Be cause of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat.

He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed - love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and worst of all without pity or compassion, his grieves grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands.

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第6题

SECTION ACHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English. 曹雪芹的

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

曹雪芹的小说《红楼梦》在中国文学发展史上，树立了一座辉煌灿烂的艺术丰碑。小说以贵族青年贾宝玉、林黛玉的恋爱婚姻悲剧为主要线索，描写贾家荣、宁两府这个封建贵族大家庭的衰亡败落。作者还通过这个家族的社会联系的描写，笔触深入到封建社会的各个方面，生动地展开了封建社会走向腐朽没落这个特定历史时期现实生活的广阔画面。从而，揭示了封建社会必然没落的历史发展规律。

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第7题

In recent years, more and more advertisements have been flooding into our lives. Some adve

rtisements exert negative effects on the youth. Therefore some people suggest that advertisements be banned. Do you agree or disagree with this? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view on the following topic:

Should Advertisements Be Banned?

In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

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第8题

SECTION BENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese. In the n

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE

Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.

In the new millennium I want to see disabled people acquiring the same degree of control over their lives that other people have. To be disabled is to be no less human than anyone else, but far too often disabled people still have their lives ruled by others. No able-bodied person would put up with it.

Access to intellectual opportunities and jobs as well as buildings and public transport need to be regarded as rights, not gifts society is generous enough to bestow on disabled people. Institutions are generally willing to adapt their buildings, but only when a disabled person needs them-and afterwards you hear grumbles that the money was wasted because "you never see" a disabled person using the new facilities.

The record is appalling. Even the recent Disability Discrimination ACT fails to cover areas like education and transport, areas that are absolutely crucial if full citizen's rights are to be extended to the disabled. Until recently people with disabilities were not legally allowed to use the London Underground. Now there are a few stops, but still not remotely enough.

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第9题

The Bible itself contains a total of 66 books and is divided into two parts, the Old Testa

The Bible itself contains a total of 66 books and is divided into two parts, the

Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament contains 39 books and

the New Testament is a collection of 27 books. Whatever definitive the collection, 【M1】______.

the books wary in kinds of writing and in length and have emerged into a range of distinctive【M2】______.

situations. The books can be reed as classic literature, to appreciate each 【M3】______.

book is saying, and why and how it is saying so. For this purpose it is important,

therefore, to bring literary criteria to bear the text, and consider the source, the【M4】______.

methods of editing or constructing the text, the style. of writing, the various indicators

of the work's structure. It is important to remember, furthermore, the New 【M5】______.

Testament is not just a set of literary classics, and was written as the guide book to

living the Christian life. The nature of the story and the style. of the literature should

be considered in the lights of their purpose as in preaching and teaching. So we must 【M6】______.

be fully aware of the context in the Christian communities in which these books were【M7】______.

created. The story was told in uncertain styles because the community wanted to 【M8】______.

communicate with its belief, or needed to set out guidelines for its own life. The 【M9】______.

New Testament is the source for the body of teaching and preaching at the same time

providing evidences of the social and historic context to support the teachings. 【M10】______.

【M1】

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第10题

SECTION ACHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English. 我认为，

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

我认为，生活要求人不断地自我调整以造应现实。人愈能及时地进行调整，他的个人世界便愈有意义。调整绝非易事。我曾感到茫然害怕。但我很幸运。父母和老师在我身上发现了某种东西——可以称之为活下去的潜力吧——而我自己却没有发现。他们激励我誓与失明拼搏到底。我必须学会的最艰难的一课就是相信自己，这是基本条件。做不到这一点，我的精神就会崩溃，只能坐在前门廊的摇篮椅中度过余生。相信自己并不仅仅指支持我独自走下陌生的楼梯的奸种自信。奸是一部分。但我指的是大事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正有进取心的人；坚信在芸芸众生错复杂的格局当中，自有我可以安身立命的一席之地。

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