“政治”概念的提出，始于人类文明史上的（)社会时期。

阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。

Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationship or marriage tries to control another. Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.

Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn't “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you or hurt those around you.

Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all ages, genders, and economic levels. While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victims too. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior. is never acceptable, whether it's coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.

()26. In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.

()27. If the abusive behavior. comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.

()28. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.

()29. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.

()30. Domestic abuse may happen among the groups of the male and the rich.

Pushing Drunk Boss's Car Home

Ten workers in China pushed their boss's car three miles home after' an office party because they were all too drunk to drive. The group was enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun, Jilin Province (northeast China). When the party was over, Boss Zhang Fei found that he was too drunk to drive. Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car.

Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014, esp. when the driver is drunk. Those who break the law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine and may be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave his car downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to drive the car for him. Someone then suggested they push the car home, and said that the exercise would do them all good. Thus, all ten quickly agreed and set off with Zhang at the wheel. All ten workers pushed their boss's car home through the city streets, laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey. Passers-by were shocked to see the group.

Traffic officers said that as long as the car's engine was not running, it would not be classed as drink-driving under the law. However, it is still very dangerous for so many people to push the car along the road, as it may cause traffic accidents.

21. workers in China pushed their boss's car home in() minutes.

A. 45,10

B. 3, 8

C. 10, 45

22. Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in()

A. 2013

B. 2014

C. 2015

23. Those who break the law may()

A. not have their driving license revoked

B. not face a heavy fine

C. be put in jail

24. People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because()

A. the car engine was not running

B. those people didn't drink

C. there were no police on the road

25. We can infer from the passage that drink-driving () the law.

A. is not against

B. is against

C. has nothing to do with

阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”

Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I'm a freshman at. the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.

I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.

()26. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.

()27. His major is marketing.

()28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.

()29. He .wants to change the world and make it better.

()30. He is proud of being a social worker.

se in the cost of living.

Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses. And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents' divorce.

A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.

The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs show that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining(降低). Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.

21. In the past, American families tended to be().

A. quite small

B. medium sized

C. quite large

22. To parents who take the responsibility for children's expenses, the cost of living increases because().

A. children attend school for more years

B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment

C. all of the above

23. Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because().

A. they are moved between their parents

B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship

C. they have little money to spend

24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may().

A. get better

B. remain the same

C. become worse

25. The title of the article might be() .

A. American Children

B. American Families

C. American Parents

China Calls for Unified International Rules Against Internet Crime

Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the Internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.

Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining Internet security. China has called for unified international rules against Internet crime. Last year China and some other countries handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.

World leaders and experts discussed the possible Internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with Internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.

Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the Internet, few results have been achieved yet. There's still a long way to go for unified global Internet security rules and regulations.

26. Maintaining web security is () for the world.

A. easy

B. a piece of cake

C. difficult

27. There are () to maintain cyberspace security.

A. no unified international regulations

B. unified international regulations

C. worldwide unified regulations

28. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to()

A. depend on China and the United Nations

B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other

C. ask world leaders and experts for help

29.().results have been achieved in terms of common regulations for the Internet.

A. A lot of

B. Few

C. Good

30.()summited a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security.

A. China only

B. The United States

C. China and some other countries

根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Pedestrian Critically Injured in Westwood HitandRun Crash

A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the comer of Wilshire Boulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.

The police said it involved a hitandrun driver. The car was dark and was last seen traveling east on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing.

It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victim lying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous! Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. California Vehicle Code 20001(a)states：“The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in injury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediately stop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.”

We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any information about the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the HitandRun Reward website at hitandrunreward.com to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1,000 reward.

( )21. A pedestrian was dead in the hitandrun case.

( )22. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a serious crime under California law.

( )23. The investigation is going on.

( )24. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001.

( )25. Any information about hitand run cases provided via hitandrunreward.com can get $1,000 reward.

Successful Marriage

Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts-such as simple conversations and simple gestures.

Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation(积累)of these simple___26____ to create the foundation for building a____27___ love. Many relationship experts say that adding positive behaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact(影响) on couples' happiness. It is easy to understand the essential points of a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples to practice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond, and be a happier couple.

Firstly, it is__28___ to accept your partner's uniqueness(独特性). We have all had moments when we wished our partner____29___ thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on.

This is not a realistic hope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.

____30____,you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all small ways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact on couple happiness than great, less often gestures.

26. A. ways B. way C. away

27. A. last B. lasted C. lasting

28. A. better B. good C. best

29. A. is B. was C. will be

30. A. Second B. The second C. Secondly

根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确.正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called “public interest law”(公共利益法).

Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get. But what happens to people who need legal(法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers' fees?

Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.

Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are in unsafe houses. Their cases are called “civil”cases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯罪), and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of “criminal”cases.

These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice(正义) throughout our society.

( )21. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a client.

( )22. Public interest lawyers serve people who can pay high fees only.

( )23. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be nothing but cheating.

( )24. Public interest law includes criminal cases only.

( )25. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house which is NOT a matter for a civil case.

用所给单句完成对话，并将答案序号写在答题线上。

Molly and Zhang Hua are talking about hobbies.

A. I prefer swimming and going joggings whenever I get the chance.

B. Do you like yoga?

C. Do you have any hobbies?

D. but they are in different ways.

E. The key to do exercise is to do it regularly.

Molly:___26_____ ( )

Zhang Hua: Oh, yes. I enjoy playing tennis and riding my mountain bike. I also enjoy listening to music and cooking. What about you?

Molly:_____27_____ ( )

Zhang Hua : Great! These are good to our health. How often do you go jogging?

Molly : I try to do at least a little every day. ____28_____( )

Zhang Hua: Exactly right.

Molly:_____29___ ( )

Zhang Hua : Oh, yeah, I almost forgot. Yoga is now the most popular exercise. Lots of people are doing that. They think it's a good way of losing weight. It can calm you down and make you think of nothing, just concentrate on yourself.

Mfolly : That sounds like Tai Chi in China.

Zhang Hua: Yeah,____30_____ ( )

believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”. This statement has some support,as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.

Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the state, to expand it to every American child. It later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.

Some critics(评论家)say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy(读写能力), language, math and science skills. And two years of prekindergarten were better than one.

Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.

21. The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins()than in America.

A. earlier

B. later

C. slower

22. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?

A. Poor preschool kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.

B. Rich preschool kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.

C. There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.

23. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?

A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.

B. Two years of prekindergarten were better than one.

C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.

24. The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means().

A. count

B. think about

C. choose

25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?

A. Secondary Education.

B. Preschool Education.

C. Poor Kids' Education.