题目内容
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5：Which of the following is not true？
A.Several leaders in education made great efforts to promote the educational innovations.
B.Church leaders influenced education a lot before the progressive changed.
C.College entrance requirements were elevated in the late 1800s.
D.The sense of public duty was neglected in the late 1800s.
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第1题
tion?
A.Most students majored in law.
B.The courses were too difficult.
C.The curriculum was not reasonable.
D.Students could get Master's degree in the liberal arts.
第2题
ations?
A.Courses were more practical.
B.Educators laid great stress on the maturity in student life.
C.Admission standards were higher.
D.Students were younger.
第3题
2：Which of the following is one of the causes of the educational innovations?
A.Efforts made by church leaders.
B.Rallies held by graduates of Harvard University.
C.Demand for a more advanced mode of teaching among the graduates of the old colleges.
D.The limitation of the range of studies.
第4题
hoosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860' s to the mid-1880' s, three primary causes interacted. The mergence of a half-dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needed. Moreover, an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose among the alumni and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode all conservative opposition. The aggressive "Young Yale" movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more liberal spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard University simultaneously rallied to relieve the University' s poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward higher standard in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere, and in the West by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty. The old-style. classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard University, where Dr. Charles Elliot, a young captain of thirty-five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard led the progressive forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the five years of Dr. Elliot administration. They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the curriculum and the development of the elective system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training in law, medicine, and engineering to a postgraduate level, and the fostering of greater maturity in student life. Standards of admission were sharply advanced in 1872 -1873 and 1876 -1877. By the appointment of a dean to take charge of student affairs , and a wise handling of discipline, the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and less as young"animals. One new course of study after another was opened up—science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physics, classical philology, and international law. The passage mainly deals with______.
A.innovations in the United States' higher education in the late 1800s
B.Harvard University graduates' success
C.the development of Harvard University
D.the aggressive "Young Yale" movement
第5题
portant to open aFrench bank account. Although it is possible to exist on traveller&39; s cheques,Eurocheques and credit cards【1】______by British banks, the【2】______for these【3】______can be expensive.
The simplest way to pay regular【4】______,such as electricity, gas or telephone, 【5】______whenyou are not in residence, is by direct debit(a sum withdrawn from anaccount)from your French account.
To【6】______a current account, you will need to【7】______your passport and birth【8】______andto provide your address in the United Kingdom. You will be issued with a chequebook within weeks of opening the account. In France it is illegal to beoverdrawn. All accounts must be operated【9】______credit.However, there are no【10】______charges.
Note that cheques【11】______longer to clear in France than inBritain, and can only be stopped【12】______stolenor lost.
The easiest way to【13】______money from a British bank accountto a French【14】______is by bank transfer. You simply provide your British bankwith the name, address and【15】______of your French bank account. Theprocedure takes about a week and【16】______between￡ 5 and ￡ 40 for each transaction, 【17】______onyour British bank.
【18】______, you can transfer money【19】______aFrench bank in London. You can also send a sterling cheque(allow at least 12days for the cheque to be cleared), Eurocheques or traveller&39; s【20】______.
Finally, it is a good idea to make a friend of your French bankmanager. His help can prove invaluable.
第6题
Farmers should not be blamed for the rise because______.
A．they produce the vegetables and other things
B．they get only a small share in the profit
C．they work very hard
D．their cost of living has also risen
第7题
According to the economists, who is actually responsible for the jump in food prices?
A．Farmers.
B．Housewives.
C．Middlemen.
D．The owners of stores.
第8题
in the passage include all the following except______.
A．to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts
B．to establish small-claims courts
C．to request plaintiffs to waive the right to jury trial and the right to appeal the decision
D．to use pretrial conferences
第9题
l system in the United States. Costs are staggering both for the taxpayers and the litigants and, the litigants, or parties, have to wait sometimes many years before having their day in court. Many suggestions have been made concerning methods of ameliorating the situation but, as in most branches of government, changes come slowly.
One suggestion that has been made in order to maximize the efficiency of the systems is to allow districts that have an overabundance of pending cases to borrow judges from other districts that do not have such a backlog. Another suggestion is to use pretrial conferences, in which the judge meets in his chambers with the litigants and their attorneys in order to narrow the issues, limit the witnesses, and provide for a more orderly trial. The theory behind pretrial conferences is that judges will spend less time on each case and parties will more readily settle before trial when they realize the adequacy of their claims and their opponents' evidence. Unfortunately, at least one study had shown that pretrial conferences actually use more judicial time than they save, rarely result in pretrial settlements, and actually result in higher damage settlements.
Many states have now established another method, small-claims courts, in which cases over small sums of money can be disposed of with considerable dispatch. Such proceedings cost the litigants almost nothing. In California, for example, the parties must appear before the judge without the assistance of counsel. The proceedings are quite informal and there is no pleading—the litigants need to make only a one-sentence statement of their claim. By going to this type of courts, the plaintiff waives any right to jury trial and the right to appeal the decision.
In coming years, we can expect to see more and more innovations in the continuing effort to remedy a situation which must be remedied if the citizens who have valid claims are going to be able to have their day in court.
The word "litigants" in Paragraph 1 refers to______.
A．judges
B．attorneys
C．persons concerned in a lawsuit
D．government officials
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