根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。 与传统教学媒体相比，多媒体辅助英语教学具有哪些优点？

Mark Burnett__________. 查看材料

A.was a participant on Survivor

B.is a critic of reality TV

C.thinks the term "reality television" is inaccurate

D.writes the script. for Survivor

Pop Idol__________. 查看材料

A.turns all its participants into celebrities

B.is more likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother

C.is less likely to turn its participants into celebrities than Big Brother

D.is a dating show

料

A.it shows eligible males dating women

B.it uses exotic locations

C.it shows average people in exceptional circumstances

D.it can turn ordinary people into celebrities

请阅读Passage 2。完成第26-30小题。

Passage 2

Reality television is a genre of television programming which， it is claimed， presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situations， documents actual events， and features ordinary people rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form. of artificial or "heightened"documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form. or another since the early years of television， the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.

Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats， from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic， often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s （a modern example is Gaki No Tsukai）， to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother.

Critics say that the term "reality television" is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modified and highly influenced form. of reality， with participants put in exotic locations or abnormal situations， sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers，and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.

Part of reality television"s appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations. For example， on the ABC show， The Bachelor， an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously， travelling on extraordinary" dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities， outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol， though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.

Some commentators have said that the name "reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor， and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World， the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment，creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants， and use carefully designed scenarios， challenges， events， and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett， creator of Survivor and other reality shows， has agreed with this assessment， and avoids the word "reality" to describe his shows; he has said， "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama."

In the first line， the writer says "it is claimed" because__________. 查看材料

A.they agree with the statement

B.everyone agrees with the statement

C.no one agrees with the statement

D.they want to distance themselves from the statement

查看材料

A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition.

B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools.

C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity.

D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school.

from cheating? 查看材料

A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity.

B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society.

C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values.

D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students.

查看材料

A.Family， culture and society play an active part.

B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating.

C.Parents are always to blame for their children"s cheating behaviour.

D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV.

________. 查看材料

A.the medical profession is based on trust

B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine

C.the medical profession depends on the government

D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。

Passage 1

The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.

Although we have insufficient reliable data about the extent of this phenomenon， its prevention， or its effective management， much can be concluded and acted upon on the basis of common sense and concepts with face validity.

There is general agreement that there should be zero tolerance of cheating in a profession based on trust and one on which human lives depend. It is reasonable to assume that cheaters in medical school will be more likely than others to continue to act dishonestly with patients，colleagues， insurers， and government.

The behaviours under question are multifactorial in origin. There are familial， religious， and cultural values that are acquired long before medical school. For example， countries， cultures， and subcultures exist where bribes and dishonest behaviour are almost a norm. There are secondary schools in which neither staff nor students tolerate cheating and others where cheating is rampant;there are homes which imbue young people with high standards of ethical behaviour and others which leave ethical training to the harmful influence of television and the market place.

Medical schools reflect society and cannot be expected to remedy all the ills of a society. The selection process of medical students might be expected to favour candidates with integrity and positive ethical behaviour——if one had a reliable method for detecting such characteristics in advance. Medical schools should be the major focus of attention for imbuing future doctors with integrity and ethical sensitivity. Unfortunately there are troubling， if inconclusive， data that suggest that during medical school the ethical behaviour of medical students does not necessarily improve;indeed， moral development may actually stop or even regress.

The creation of a pervasive institutional culture of integrity is essential. It is critical that the academic and clinical leaders of the institution set a personal example of integrity. Medical schools must make their institutional position and their expectations of students absolutely clear from day one. The development of a school"s culture of integrity requires a partnership with the students in which they play an active role in its creation and nurturing. Moreover， the school"s examination system and general treatment of students must be perceived as fair. Finally， the treatment of infractions must be firm， fair， transparent， and consistent.

What does the author say about cheating in medical schools? 查看材料

A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon.

B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible.

C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale.

D.Reliable data about the extent， prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking.

The multinational corporation is making a take-over __________for a property company.

A.application

B.bid

C.proposal

D.suggestion