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Language,______________, and culture are three major strands highly reflected in the
A. music
B. thought
C. dance
D. paint
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A. music
B. thought
C. dance
D. paint
第1题
The ______________ is the beginning of planning a language program, rather than an activity that occurs during the process.
A. syllabus
B. examination
C. orientation
D. assessment
第2题
Corpus linguistics relies on ______________ techniques in order to handle the large amount of data in a corpus.
A. sample analysis
B. computer-assisted
C. eye-tracking
D. natural observation
第3题
The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocabulary and_______________.
A. functions
B. variations
C. discourse
D. interaction
第4题
solve the computational problem with a computer, you shouldlearn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computationalproblems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planningand creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will helpus resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise. Soprogramming is breaking a task down into small steps.
Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to thewriting of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of aprogram is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines ofcode, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used todescribe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared byothers. What ' s actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here' s a quick overview of the process:
? Write a program.
? Compile the program.
? Run the program.
? Debug the program.
? Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.
(三)、choosethe best answer according to the passage B. (根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。)
41. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learnhow to___________
A. calculate
B. program
C. add
D. subtract
42. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of
___________ for a computer to follow.
A. steps
B. process
C. lines
D. graphics
43. The term coder is used to describe___________
A. machine
B. computer
C. keyboard
D. person
44. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a ___________ to do it.
A. machine
B. computer
C. keyboard
D. mouse
45. Which of the following is not the stages of programming?
A. Write a program.
B. Debug the program.
C. Print the program.
D. Compile the program.
第5题
en large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to be analmost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure forthe software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led tothe 'software crisis'.
Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technologyand its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to theoperation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as"the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software .
The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting.
For developing a software product, the development process is divided into differentstages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into thefollowing five stages:
Requirements Analysis & Specification: define the system requirements in detail
Design: specify system architecture and modules in detail
Coding: produce source code
Testing: deal with unit testing and system testing
Maintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.
{二)Tell whether the following statements are true (T ) or false ( F) according to the passage A.
(根据上立的内容判断下列句子的正误。 )
36. During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline. ( )
37. The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic, disciplined,quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. " ( )
38. For developing a software product, you need design, coding and testing. ( )
39. software engineering is the application of engineering to software. ( )
40. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems. ( ) .
第6题
toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into
Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily 31.________ Excel, Power Point and Access files. Inthe interface of Word, the 32. ________ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the 33.________ lists the names of the menus available; the 34.________ gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the 35.________enables the user to changeleft and right margin.
第7题
SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at thesame time and is a true client/ server database system.
第8题
Some applications, such as Word, allow for severalwindows in a special mode calledMDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.
第9题
Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become criticalto the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing,power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as"the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development,operation, and maintenance of software. " that is, the application of engineering to software.
第10题
There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access theWorld Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft' sInternet Explorer.
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