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[主观题]

Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members

provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of America's elderly live in nursing homes.

Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.

Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic; They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.

Samuel Preston's study shows that______.

A.lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changing

B.most American couples over 40 have no living parents

C.middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same time

D.elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness

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第1题

患儿,11个月。腹泻3天,排黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫。为防止患儿脱水应首选A、静脉补充生理盐水B、少

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B、少量多次饮温开水

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D、少量多次喂服口服补液盐液

E、静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液

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第2题

9个月的小儿,腹泻2天,每天3~4次,大便呈黄绿色、稀糊状,内有奶瓣及泡沫,闻之有腐臭味。为防止患儿发生脱水应采取的方法是()

A.少量多次喂米汤水

B.少量多次喂服ORS液

C.静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液

D.静脉补充0.9%氯化钠溶液

E.少量多次喂温开水

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第3题

患儿,3个月。近3日发生腹泻,大便每日5~6次,呈黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫,为防止患儿发生脱水,应选

A.静脉补充平衡盐

B.少量多次饮温开水

C.少量多次喂服ORS液

D.少量多次给予米汤

E.静脉补充10%葡萄糖溶液

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第4题

患儿,3个月。近2日发生腹泻,大便每日5~6次,呈黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫,为防止患儿发生脱水应选

A、静脉补充林格液

B、少量多次饮温水

C、少量多次给予米汤

D、少量多次喂服ORS液

E、静脉补充10%葡萄糖溶液

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第5题

9个月的小儿,腹泻2天,每天3~4次,大便呈黄绿色、稀糊状,内有奶瓣及泡沫,闻之有腐臭味。为防止患儿发生脱水应采取的方法是()。

A.少量多次喂温开水

B.少量多次喂米汤水

C.少量多次喂服ORS液

D.静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液

E.静脉补充0.9%氯化钠溶液

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第6题

患者,男,35岁。高热昏迷3天,不能进食和饮水,尿比重1.030,首先应静脉补充A、右旋糖酐B、等渗盐水C、5%

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A、右旋糖酐

B、等渗盐水

C、5%葡萄糖盐水

D、5%葡萄糖液

E、10%葡萄糖液

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第7题

患儿,3个月,近2天发生腹泻,呈黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫,为防止患儿发生脱水应选择A.静脉补充生

患儿,3个月,近2天发生腹泻,呈黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫,为防止患儿发生脱水应选择

A.静脉补充生理盐水

B.静脉补充碳酸氢钠

C.少量多次给予米汤

D.少量多次喂服ORS液

E.静脉补充5%葡萄糖盐溶液

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第8题

患儿,男,3个月,近 2日腹泻,黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫,防止该患儿脱水应 ()

A.静脉补充 10%葡萄糖溶液

B.静脉补充林格氏试液

C.少量多次饮温开水

D.少量多次喂服ORS液

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第9题

患儿女,10个月,因发热、腹泻黄色稀水便2天入院。尿量明显减少。体格检查:T38.2℃,P138次/分,R33次/分,体重9kg,精神萎靡,哭时泪少,皮肤弹性差,前囟及眼窝明显凹陷,咽红唇干,心肺听诊正常,腹平软,无压痛,肝右肋下1cm,肠鸣音10次/分。入院第2天,患儿大便减至7~8次/日,吐止,除继续监测酸碱平衡并继续静脉补钾外,第2天补充继续丢失量应选哪种混合液()。

A.5%葡萄糖

B. 10%葡萄糖

C. 1:1(1/2张)溶液

D. 2:1等张含钠液

E. 0.9%氯化钠F . 1/5张含钠液

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第10题

患儿,男,3个月,近2日发生腹泻,呈黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫,为防止患儿发生脱水应选择()A.静脉补

患儿,男,3个月,近2日发生腹泻,呈黄绿色稀便,内有奶瓣和泡沫,为防止患儿发生脱水应选择()

A.静脉补充10%葡萄糖溶液

B.静脉补充林格氏液

C.少量多次饮温开水

D.少量多次喂服ORS液

E.少量多次给予米汤

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